Can you answer in 15 seconds? (Part 1)

Algebra Level 2

2 7 x 3 + 8 1 1 x 4 \huge 27^{- \frac {x}{3} } + 81^{ \frac {1-x}{4} }

If the expression above can be stated in the form of a b x \dfrac {a}{b^{^{\large{x}}}} for positive integers a a and b b , what is the value of a + b ? a+b?


The answer is 7.

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12 solutions

Nihar Mahajan
Feb 6, 2015

Note that:

2 7 x 3 + 8 1 1 x 4 27^{\dfrac{-x}{3}} + 81^{\dfrac{1 - x}{4}}

= 3 3 x 3 + 3 4 ( 1 x ) 4 = 3^{\dfrac{-3x}{3}} + 3^{\dfrac{4(1 - x)}{4}}

= 3 x + 3 1 x = 3^{-x} + 3^{1 - x}

= 3 x ( 3 x + x + 3 1 x + x ) = 3^{-x}( 3^{-x + x} + 3^{1 - x + x})

= 1 3 x ( 3 0 + 3 1 ) = \dfrac{1}{3^x}(3^0 + 3^1)

= 1 3 x ( 1 + 3 ) = \dfrac{1}{3^x}(1 + 3)

= 1 3 x ( 4 ) = \dfrac{1}{3^x}(4)

= 4 3 x = \dfrac{4}{3^x}

So a + b = 4 + 3 = 7. a + b = 4 + 3 = 7 . \square

I like the way that you factored out 3 to the -x. Also, I appreciate the larger font.

David Lincenberg - 6 years, 3 months ago

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Thank you!

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years, 3 months ago

I don't get it! When you add x yet you didn't add to the other 3^-x....please can you explain it to me...

Ning-ning Camal - 5 years, 7 months ago

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She didn't add x. She factored 3^-x out of both terms. When you factor it out of the first term, you end up with 1. She showed a few extra steps by showing that to 1=3^(-x+x) and therefore when you pull 3^-x out of the second term, you +x to the exponent.

Greg Kommel - 5 years, 5 months ago

Wew thanks

farhan hafiz - 6 years ago

Please help me I don't understand THNKS

Bunny Wunny - 5 years, 4 months ago

very nice thank you

Mark Anthony Carlos - 6 years, 4 months ago

good solution

Roger Wong - 5 years, 7 months ago

Awesome question 👍🏽

Abhay Bhattacharjee - 5 years, 6 months ago

How do you get from 27 to 3 ?

Simon Cochrane - 4 years, 4 months ago

That's how I did it..

Tanusree Debswana - 5 years, 10 months ago

This is a really nice question man. The answer is so simple yet so tricky! Nice one

Tush Chen - 5 years ago

Why is 81 replaced with 3?

Nino Thomas - 4 years, 10 months ago

I just let x = 1 and got 1/3 + 1 = 4/3 so 4 + 3 = 7

Vince Baker - 4 years, 9 months ago

How did you factorize it?

Bruktawit Teklay - 4 years, 8 months ago

Brilliant question

anukool srivastava - 3 years, 8 months ago

I don't understand how you got from Step 3 to Step 4. Can someone explain?

Giancarlo Arzu - 10 months ago
Mj Santos
Feb 6, 2015

Note that: 27 x 3 + 81 1 x 4 = 1 27 x 3 + 1 81 x 1 4 = 1 3 ( 3 ) x 3 + 1 3 ( 4 ) ( x 1 ) 4 = 1 3 x + 1 3 x 1 1 3 x + 3 3 x = 4 3 x {27}^{\frac{-x}{3}}+{81}^{\frac{1-x}{4}}=\frac{1}{{27}^{\frac{x}{3}}}+\frac{1}{{81}^{\frac{x-1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{{3}^{\frac{(3)x}{3}}}+\frac{1}{{3}^{\frac{(4)(x-1)}{4}}}=\frac{1}{{3}^{x}}+\frac{1}{{3}^{x-1}} \rightarrow \frac{1}{3^x}+\frac{3}{3^x}=\frac{4}{3^x}

4 + 3 = 7 4+3=7

Hello MJ, You skipped a big step in adding your last set of fractions. You need to show how you added \frac{1}{3^x} to \frac{1}{3}^{x-1}.

David Lincenberg - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Updated :)

MJ Santos - 6 years, 4 months ago

Mathematical artifice. That's right ..... !!!.

Eduardo Villafuerte - 6 years, 3 months ago

Okay, I get it now. You broke up the exponent of 3 to the -(x-1). You said that 3 to the -(-1) = 3 and put that into the numerator. It works.

David Lincenberg - 6 years, 3 months ago
Jithin Saseendran
Feb 20, 2015

* 2 7 ( x / 3 ) + 8 1 ( 1 x ) / 4 = 3 3 x / 3 + 3 4 ( 1 x ) 4 = 3 x + 3 1 x = 1 3 x + 3 3 x = 1 + 3 3 x = 4 3 x 27^{(-x/3)} + 81^{(1-x)/4} = 3^{-3x/3} +3^{\frac{4(1-x)}{4} } = 3^{-x} + 3^{1-x} =\frac{1}{3^{x}} + \frac{3}{3^{x}} =\frac{1+3}{3^{x}} = \frac{4}{3^{x}} *

You made easier. That's right ..... !!!.

Eduardo Villafuerte - 6 years, 3 months ago
Jivitesh Jain
Nov 12, 2015

Note that: 2 7 x 3 + 8 1 1 x 4 27^{\frac{-x}{3}} + 81^{\frac{1-x}{4}} = 3 3 x 3 + 3 4 ( 1 x ) 4 =3^{\frac{-3x}{3}} + 3^{\frac{4(1-x)}{4}} = 3 x + 3 1 x =3^{-x} + 3^{1-x} = 1 3 x + 3 3 x =\frac{1}{3^{x}} + \frac{3}{3^{x}} = 1 + 3 3 x =\frac{1+3}{3^{x}}

Comparing with given form:

1 + 3 3 x = a b x \frac{1+3}{3^{x}} = \frac{a}{b^{x}} a = 1 + 3 ; b = 3 a = 1+3; b = 3

So, a+b=7

Where did the 27 and 81 go?

Ana Sher - 5 years, 2 months ago

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2 7 x 3 = ( 3 3 ) x 3 = 3 3 x 3 \Large27^{\frac{-x}{3}} = \Large(3^{3})^{\frac{-x}{3}} =\Large3^{\frac{-3x}{3}}

Do the same thing for the other term

Hung Woei Neoh - 5 years, 1 month ago
Aditya Dhawan
Jul 11, 2015

After factoring we get 4/3^x as shown in other solutions. But won't seven be the minimum value of a+b since b is dependent on the value of x?

Moderator note:

Note that a a and b b are constants, and the answer is in terms of the variable x x . So, while for different constant values of x x , we could have different values of a , b a, b , there is only 1 set that would work for all x x , IE when it is the variable x x .

Rebaz Sharif
Jan 10, 2016

THIS MAKES SENSE!!

Bunny Wunny - 5 years, 4 months ago
D H
Jul 24, 2016

easy ha question

James Wilson
Jul 17, 2016

I just guessed

Haoran Wang
May 26, 2018

2 7 x 3 + 8 1 1 x 4 = 27 3 x + 81 4 x + 1 = 1 3 3 3 x + 3 4 4 x + 1 = 1 3 x + 3 x + 1 = 1 3 x + 3 3 x = 4 3 x a = 4 b = 3 a + b = 4 + 3 = 7 \large \begin{aligned} 27^{- \frac {x}{3} } + 81^{ \frac {1-x}{4} } &= \sqrt[3]{27} ^{-x} + \sqrt[4]{81}^{-x+1} \\ \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3^3}^x} + \sqrt[4]{3^4}^{-x+1} \\ \\ &= \frac{1}{3^x} + 3^{-x+1} \\ \\ &= \frac{1}{3^x} +\frac{3}{3^x} \\ \\ &= \frac{4}{3^x} \\ \\ a&=4 \\ \\ b&=3 \\ \\ a+b&=4+3=\boxed{7} \end{aligned}

Betty BellaItalia
Apr 15, 2017

Prakash Mokha
May 25, 2016

3^3×(-x)÷3+3^4 (1-x)÷4 1/3^x+3/3^x 4/3^x 4+3 7

Reynaldo Perez
Apr 23, 2016

Wow this was easy

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