To Dian Fossey , on her 82nd birthday. She studied mountain gorillas, and was a great zoologist; However, she was assassinated in her cabin December 26, 1985. The suspect was not yet found.
You go looking out in the forest of Rwanda, and find a herd of gorillas wandering about in a clan of some sort. You further examine it, and find that they are talking over who brings the bananas over. They choose Gorilla #5, and you follow him on the journey to find bananas. The gorilla explains to you that each person will have a certain amount of bananas. It goes consecutive order: Gorilla 1 gets x , Gorilla 2 gets x + 1 , Gorilla n gets x + ( n − 1 ) .
Gorilla n , also known as Gorilla Supreme, is the highest rank of the gorilla clan. So if Gorilla #5 needs to get himself and 10 others 330 bananas, how many bananas does Gorilla Supreme need/deserve?
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There are 1 1 gorillas in the clan, Gorilla 5 and the 1 0 others. The total number of bananas received will equal x + ( x + 1 ) + ( x + 2 ) + … + ( x + 1 0 ) . Gorilla 1 will get x bananas, so Gorilla Supreme will get x + 1 0 bananas. This is just 1 1 x plus the sum of the first 1 0 integers, so it is equal to this. 1 1 x + 2 1 0 × 1 1 = 1 1 x + 5 5 = 3 3 0 Solving for x gives x = 2 5 , so Gorilla 1 will get 2 5 bananas. Therefore, Gorilla Supreme will get 2 5 + 1 0 = 3 5 bananas.
Total Number of Gorillas - 1 + 10 Total Bananas = 330 Formula for n =11, 11x + (Sum of (1 to 10)) = 11x + 55 Now, since the total bananas are 330 equating it to the above equation we get, 11x + 55 = 330 or x = 25. Now the supreme Gorilla is the 11th Gorilla which gets x + 10 bananas or 25+10 = 35 bananas. Hence the answer is 35 bananas
It's an AP with constant difference (d)=1 So,S=(n/2)x[2X+(n-1)d] gives X=25 So,11th term is 25+20(1)=35
There are a total of 11 gorillas and the division of bananas will be like this: x + x+1 + x+2..........x+10=330.On solving x=25.
Due to the rank difference the Supreme Gorilla gets x+10=35 bananas
Total number of Gorillas: 11
Total Bananas: 330
Number of bananas each gorilla gets increases in Arithmetic Progression.
Therefore total bananas = 11 x + (1+2+3..+10)
then, 330 = 11*x* + (10)(10+1)/2
solving further 330 = 11 x + 55
we get *x* = 25
Supreme Gorilla gets: x + 10 = 35 bananas
I like your simple solution! Thanks for posting on my problem, Rahul!
how did u know the number of gorillas?
@Aadithya The number of gorillas are said in the following text: So if Gorilla #5 needs to get himself and 10 others 330 bananas,
So let's determine how many gorillas are in the clan. You can see from the problem that there are 11 gorillas in the clan, not 10. It states that he has to get himself and 10 others bananas.
Now let's solve.
Let x = the number of bananas.
If there are n gorillas, then the equation would be ( n × x ) + ( 1 − 1 ) + ( 2 − 1 ) + ( 3 − 1 ) . . . + ( n − 1 ) = Number of bananas If there are 1 1 gorillas, then the equation would be ( 1 1 x ) + ( 1 − 1 ) + ( 2 − 1 ) + ( 3 − 1 ) . . . + ( 1 1 − 1 ) = Number of bananas Can you see why? Look at the above problem; it states that each gorilla gets a definite number of bananas and additional bananas based on their rank, which is n-1, n stands for rank number.
If we complete the formula, we see this:
1 1 x + 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 1 0 = 3 3 0 1 1 x + 5 5 = 3 3 0 1 1 x = 2 7 5 x = 2 5
Yay! We got 25! Is that our answer? NO. The Supreme Gorilla is not happy when you underestimate him. x is for the definite number of bananas that everyone is guaranteed getting. The supreme gorilla deserves (11-1), 10 extra bananas, since he is G o r i l l a 1 1 . Now we can get our definite answer.
2 5 from the definite number of bananas + 1 0 from the extra number of bananas = 3 5 bananas
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Divide 330/11 and get the average number of bananas given to each of the gorillas.The middle gorilla #6 will receive exactly the same number as the average i.e. 30 thus on counting further ( incrementing by one) we see that #11 receives 35