G.P. ain't hard

Algebra Level 2

The third term of a geometric progression is the square of the first term, and the second terms is 8. Find its sixth term.

64 128√2 128 256

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3 solutions

Hung Woei Neoh
May 26, 2016

Let the first term be a a , and the common ratio be r r

Given that:

T 3 = ( T 1 ) 2 a r 2 = a 2 a 2 a r 2 = 0 a ( a r 2 ) = 0 a = 0 a = r 2 T_3=(T_1)^2\\ ar^2 = a^2\\ a^2-ar^2 = 0\\ a(a-r^2)=0\\ a=0 \;\;a=r^2

Now, we know that T 2 = a r = 8 T_2 = ar = 8 . If a = 0 , a r = 0 8 a=0, ar=0 \neq 8 . Therefore, we reject a = 0 a=0

Substitute a = r 2 a=r^2 into T 2 T_2 :

a r = 8 r 2 ( r ) = 8 r 3 = 8 r = 2 a = r 2 = 2 2 = 4 ar=8\\ r^2(r)=8\\ r^3 = 8\\ r=2\\ a=r^2=2^2=4

T 6 = a r 5 = 4 ( 2 5 ) = 4 ( 32 ) = 128 T_6 = ar^5 = 4(2^5) = 4(32) = \boxed{128}

NIce solution (+1)

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

In a Geometric Progression, a 2 = a 1 r a_2 = a_1r , a 3 = a 1 r 2 a_3 = a_1r^2 , a 4 = a 1 r 3 a_4 = a_1r^3 and so on. We know that a 2 = a 1 a 3 a_2 = \sqrt{a_1a_3} . So we have, a 2 = a 1 ( a 1 ) 2 = ( a 1 ) 3 a_2 = \sqrt{a_1(a_1)^2} = \sqrt{(a_1)^3} . Substituting 8 8 to a 2 a_2 , we get a 1 = 4 a_1 = 4 . Then the common ratio is a 2 a 1 = 8 4 = 2 \frac{a_2}{a_1} = \frac{8}{4} = 2 . From here we can solve for the sixth term, a 6 = a 1 r 5 = 4 ( 2 5 ) = 128 a_6 = a_1r^5 = 4(2^5) = 128 .

Mr Yovan
May 2, 2016

The first term=x the second term=x.r the third=x.r^2 the first term . the third=the second term ^2=64 as the third=first ^2 third . first=x . x^2=64 x^3=64 x=4 so the ratio=2 so the sixth term=4.2^5=128

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