The third term of a geometric progression is the square of the first term, and the second terms is 8. Find its sixth term.
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NIce solution (+1)
In a Geometric Progression, a 2 = a 1 r , a 3 = a 1 r 2 , a 4 = a 1 r 3 and so on. We know that a 2 = a 1 a 3 . So we have, a 2 = a 1 ( a 1 ) 2 = ( a 1 ) 3 . Substituting 8 to a 2 , we get a 1 = 4 . Then the common ratio is a 1 a 2 = 4 8 = 2 . From here we can solve for the sixth term, a 6 = a 1 r 5 = 4 ( 2 5 ) = 1 2 8 .
The first term=x the second term=x.r the third=x.r^2 the first term . the third=the second term ^2=64 as the third=first ^2 third . first=x . x^2=64 x^3=64 x=4 so the ratio=2 so the sixth term=4.2^5=128
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Let the first term be a , and the common ratio be r
Given that:
T 3 = ( T 1 ) 2 a r 2 = a 2 a 2 − a r 2 = 0 a ( a − r 2 ) = 0 a = 0 a = r 2
Now, we know that T 2 = a r = 8 . If a = 0 , a r = 0 = 8 . Therefore, we reject a = 0
Substitute a = r 2 into T 2 :
a r = 8 r 2 ( r ) = 8 r 3 = 8 r = 2 a = r 2 = 2 2 = 4
T 6 = a r 5 = 4 ( 2 5 ) = 4 ( 3 2 ) = 1 2 8