Grade 8 - Algebra #3

Algebra Level 3

Three non-zero real numbers a , b , c a,~b,~c satisfy below three equations.

  • a b = 2 ( a + b ) , ab=2(a+b),

  • b c = 3 ( b + c ) , bc=3(b+c),

  • c a = 4 ( c + a ) . ca=4(c+a).

Find the value of 10 a + 7 b + 3 c 10a+7b+3c .


This problem is a part of <Grade 8 - Algebra> series .


The answer is 144.

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2 solutions

Boi (보이)
Jul 8, 2017

Divide the equations with a b , b c , c a ab,~bc,~ca respectively and you get:

1 a + 1 b = 1 2 A \dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{2}~\cdots~A

1 b + 1 c = 1 3 B \dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{3}~\cdots~B

1 c + 1 a = 1 4 C \dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{4}~\cdots~C

Add up all of them and divide the equation by 2 2 , then you get 1 a + 1 b + 1 c = 13 24 \dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{13}{24} .


Subtract A , B , C A,~B,~C respectively from the equation we've got.

1 c = 1 24 3 c = 72 \dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{24}~~~\therefore 3c=72

1 a = 5 24 10 a = 48 \dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{5}{24}~~~\therefore 10a=48

1 b = 7 24 7 c = 24 \dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{7}{24}~~~\therefore 7c=24


10 a + 7 b + 3 c = 48 + 24 + 72 = 144 \therefore~10a+7b+3c=48+24+72=\boxed{144} .

Rab Gani
Nov 13, 2017

We find a, and c in the first and second eqs. in term of b, a=2b/(b-2), and c=3b/(b-3).Put these in the third eq. then we have 6b^2/[(b-2)(b-3)] = 4(2b/(b-2) +3b/(b-3), the we get b=24/7, then a=48/10, and c=72/3. So 10a +7b+3c=144

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