Gravitational potential energy versus free surface energy

The radius of a water bubble is 1 1 m., which is doubled. What is the ratio of the increase in it's free surface energy and it's gravitational potential energy?

Given :

Universal Gravitational Constant = =

6.67408 × 1 0 11 6.67408\times 10^{-11} S. I. Units

Surface Tension of water = =

72 × 1 0 3 72\times 10^{-3} S. I. Units

Density of water = =

1000 1000 S. I. Units


The answer is 9273.44.

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1 solution

The gravitational potential energy of a spherical shell of mass m m and radius R R is G m 2 2 R \dfrac{Gm^2}{2R} .

The free surface energy of a spherical shell of radius R R whose material has a surface tension γ \gamma is 8 π γ R 2 8π\gamma R^2 .

Substituting values we get the required ratio as 9273.44 \approx 9273.44 .

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