At what depth (in km) below the surface of the Earth does the acceleration due to gravity reduce to 36%?
Assumptions:
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For the value of g below the surface of Earth, we have
g ′ = g ( 1 − R d )
where g ′ is the effective gravitational acceleration
g is acceleration of gravity at surface of Earth = 9 . 8 m / s 2
d is the depth below the surface and
R is the Radius of Earth = 6 4 0 0 k m
Since effective gravity is asked as 3 6 p e r c e n t we get
1 0 0 3 6 g = g ( 1 − 6 4 0 0 d )
1 0 0 3 6 = ( 1 − 6 4 0 0 d )
6 4 0 0 d = 1 − 1 0 0 3 6
6 4 0 0 d = 1 0 0 6 4
6 4 d = 6 4
d = 6 4 × 6 4
d = 4 0 9 6