Gravity Reduce the gravity again

At what depth (in km) below the surface of the Earth does the acceleration due to gravity reduce to 36%?

Assumptions:

  • Take the radius of Earth as 6400 km.
  • The earth is a perfect sphere.
  • The density of the earth is uniform.


The answer is 4096.

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4 solutions

Vaibhav Prasad
Mar 1, 2015

For the value of g g below the surface of Earth, we have

g = g ( 1 d R ) g'=g\left( 1-\frac { d }{ R } \right)

where g g' is the effective gravitational acceleration

g g is acceleration of gravity at surface of Earth = 9.8 m / s 2 9.8 m/s^2

d d is the depth below the surface and

R R is the Radius of Earth = 6400 k m 6400 km

Since effective gravity is asked as 36 p e r c e n t 36 percent we get

36 100 g = g ( 1 d 6400 ) \frac { 36 }{ 100 } g=g\left( 1-\frac { d }{ 6400 } \right)

36 100 = ( 1 d 6400 ) \frac { 36 }{ 100 } =\left( 1-\frac { d }{ 6400 } \right)

d 6400 = 1 36 100 \frac { d }{ 6400 } =1-\frac { 36 }{ 100 }

d 6400 = 64 100 \frac { d }{ 6400 } =\frac { 64 }{ 100 }

d 64 = 64 \frac { d }{ 64 } =64

d = 64 × 64 d=64\times 64

d = 4096 d=4096

Nice solution, but my intuition tells me the derivative of the force w.r.t to d is a function that gets larger negative as d increases, rather than a constant rate. My reasoning stems from the supposition that for a cylinder, the rate should be constant. I think I could do a detailed analysis of this, but perhaps a later time.

James Wilson - 3 years, 8 months ago
Tristan Goodman
Jan 23, 2019

By expressing newton's law of gravitational acceleration as a function of density instead of mass, one finds that the relationship in this case is the product: (radius) (density) (constant terms). Therefore just multiply the radius of the earth by .36 and subtract the result from the radius itself to find the correct answer.

Andrew Song
Sep 10, 2015

One could prove that there's a linear relationship between gravitational force and distance from Earth's center, and find the depth when the gravity at that point is 36% of that on the surface.

g' = g( 1-d/r)

hence d=.64 R

ie d= .64*6400 km

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