Greatest power

Find the greatest value of x x such that 2 3 6 + x 23^{6+x} divides 2000 ! 2000!


The answer is 83.

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2 solutions

Stuti Mohan
Apr 30, 2014

There are 86 multiples of 23 upto 2000. (2000/23=86.9, i.e. only 86 multiples) There are 3 multiples of 23^2= 529 upto 2000, which will add 23 in the product 3 more times. Therefore the total no. of times 23 occurs in 2000! = 86+3 = 89 x = 89 - 6 = 83.

Shaurya Chats
Feb 23, 2014

Using Legendre's theorem on factorization of factorials by prime numbers, we can easily get the number of factors as 89.

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