Guess and Check

For how many integer values of x x is x + 3 x 1 \dfrac{x+3}{x-1} also an integer?


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

y = x + 3 x 1 = x 1 + 4 x 1 = 1 + 4 x 1 \begin{aligned} y & = \frac {x+3}{x-1} = \frac {x-1+4}{x-1} = 1 + \color{#3D99F6}{\frac 4{x-1}} \end{aligned}

For y y to be an integer, 4 x 1 \color{#3D99F6}{\dfrac 4{x-1}} must be an integer, then x 1 x-1 must be a factor of 4, which are -4, -2, -1, 1, 2, and 4. Therefore the number of integer x x such that y y is also an integer is 6 \boxed{6} .

Why is 1 a solution, wouldn't the output be undefined if x is equal to 1?

Jenel Frances Ramos - 4 years, 8 months ago

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I said (x-1=1).

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 8 months ago

Oh, my bad.

Jenel Frances Ramos - 4 years, 8 months ago

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