Guess Her Age

There was a young lady called Emily.

Who when asked her age answered this:

"Two thirds of its square is a cube."

So what was the age of this Miss?


The answer is 18.

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4 solutions

Let Emily's age be n = a b n = ab , where a a and b b are integers. Then 2 3 a 2 b 2 = m 3 \dfrac{2}{3} a^2b^2 = m^3 , where m m is an integer. Let a = 2 a = 2 , then 2 3 b 2 3 = m 3 \dfrac{2^3b^2}{3} = m^3 . It is obvious that b b must be a multiple of 3 3 and the smallest suitable value is b = 3 2 b=3^2 , so that we have 2 3 3 4 3 = 2 3 3 3 = 6 3 n = a b = 2 × 3 2 = 18 \dfrac {2^33^4}{3} = 2^33^3 = 6^3 \quad \Rightarrow n = ab = 2\times 3^2 = \boxed{18} , a suitable age for a young lady.

Aaron Jones
Jul 4, 2015

When you multiply by 2/3 you add one to the power of 2 and subtract one from the power of 3. For a number to be a square, it has to have even powers so the smallest number would be 2^2x3^2 (as we know both 2 and 3 are factors). However, a cube has to have powers of multiples of 3. The 2 will become 2^3 when multiplied by 2 but the 3 will become 3^1. Thus, the square must be 2^2x3^4. Therefore her age is 2x3^2 = 2x9 = 18

Abhinandan Padhi
Jul 4, 2015

I got an answer after trial and error:

6^3 = 216.

If Emily's Age= x, then:

(2/3)*(x^2)=216

This implies that x^2=324=18^2.

Hence, she is 18 years old.

since its given in the problem that the lady is young i tried only for small numbers :p

Gokul Kumar - 5 years, 11 months ago
Nidhi Arora
Jan 6, 2021

I did multiples of 3 and split them into smallest factors. for nine: 3 3 2 3 \frac{3*3*2}{3} I kept doing this until we got three of each factor which are 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 \frac{3*3*3*3*2*2*2}{3}

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