A bread seller is selling some loaves of bread. When he meets the first customer, he orders:
"I want half of all bread plus one-half."
After selling the bread in that amount, here comes another buyer who orders:
"I want half of all bread plus one-half."
Afterwards, there comes the last buyer who orders:
"I want half of all bread plus one-half."
At last, all bread is sold out.
How many loaves of bread are there in the beginning?
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Reverse the procedure:
Start with nothing, add 2 1 , multiply by 2, to get 1.
Start with 1, add 2 1 to get 1 + 2 1 , multiply by 2, to get 3.
Start with 3, add 2 1 to get 3 + 2 1 , multiply by 2, to get 7 .