What is the sum of this series?
1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ...
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There are various ways to determine the sum of 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ..., but here is a simple way:
Let s be the sum of the series s = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ...
Let a be the sum of this similar series a = 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 ...
By multiplying the second series by 2 it is clear that 2a = s
And by subtracting the second series from the first it is clear that s-a = 1/2
From the last equality we get a = s-1/2
In the first equality we put in s-1/2 instead of a and get 2(s-1/2) = s
2s-1 = s
s = 1