Hanging Wire (Catenary) - 2

Calculus Level 4

A wire of length 11 11 m, is to be hung between two poles that are separated by a horizontal distance of 10 10 m. The two hanging points have the same elevation above the ground. Find Δ h \Delta h , the difference in elevation between each of the hanging points and the point half way between the two poles?


The answer is 2.003.

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2 solutions

Mark Hennings
Aug 7, 2019

If the end-points of the catenary are 2 a 2a apart, and at the same vertical height as each other, then the equation of the catenary is y = c 1 cosh c x x a y \; = \; c^{-1} \cosh cx \hspace{2cm} |x| \le a for some c > 0 c>0 , and this catenary has arc-length L = a a 1 + ( y ) 2 d x = 2 c sinh c a L \; = \; \int_{-a}^a \sqrt{1 + (y')^2}\,dx \; = \; \tfrac{2}{c}\sinh ca while the difference in height between the end-points and the middle is Δ h = c 1 ( cosh a c 1 ) \Delta h \; = \; c^{-1}\big(\cosh ac - 1\big) In this case a = 5 a=5 and L = 11 L=11 , so we solve the equation 11 c = 2 sinh 5 c 11c = 2\sinh5c numerically to obtain c = 0.15268 c = 0.15268 , and therefore calculate Δ h = 2.00301 \Delta h = \boxed{2.00301} .

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