A wire of length m, is to be hung between two poles that are separated by a horizontal distance of m. The two hanging points have the same elevation above the ground. Find , the difference in elevation between each of the hanging points and the point half way between the two poles?
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If the end-points of the catenary are 2 a apart, and at the same vertical height as each other, then the equation of the catenary is y = c − 1 cosh c x ∣ x ∣ ≤ a for some c > 0 , and this catenary has arc-length L = ∫ − a a 1 + ( y ′ ) 2 d x = c 2 sinh c a while the difference in height between the end-points and the middle is Δ h = c − 1 ( cosh a c − 1 ) In this case a = 5 and L = 1 1 , so we solve the equation 1 1 c = 2 sinh 5 c numerically to obtain c = 0 . 1 5 2 6 8 , and therefore calculate Δ h = 2 . 0 0 3 0 1 .