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What is the smallest positive multiple of 11 such that its middle digit is a 0?


The answer is 209.

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2 solutions

Let the required solution (the smallest multiple of 11 with 0 as the middle digit) be 11 n 11n . It is obvious that n > 9 n > 9 . Let 10 n 19 10 \le n \le 19 and let n = 10 + m n = 10+m , where 0 m 9 0 \le m \le 9 . Then we have:

11 n = 11 ( 10 + m ) = 100 + 10 + 10 m + m = 100 + 10 ( 1 + m ) + m \begin{aligned} 11n & = 11(10+m) \\ & = 100 + 10 + 10m + m \\ & = 100 + 10(1+m) + m \end{aligned}

For the middle digit to be 0, 1 + m = 10 1+m = 10 m = 9 \implies m = 9 and 11 n = 100 + 100 + 9 = 209 11n = 100 + 100 + 9 = \boxed{209} .

Otto Bretscher
Jan 3, 2019

We seek the smallest three-digit number p 0 q p0q with alternating sum p 0 + q = 11 p-0+q=11 . By inspection, we have 209 \boxed{209} . Next up, 308 , 407 , . . . , 902 308, 407,...,902 .

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