What is the area of a rhombus of side 13 such that the sum of its two diagonals is 34?
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2 a + 2 b = 3 4 or a + b = 1 7 or a = 1 7 − b . By pythagorean theorem, we have
Consider the diagram. From the problem,1 3 2 = a 2 + b 2
1 6 9 = ( 1 7 − b ) 2 + b 2
b 2 − 1 7 b + 6 0 = 0
b − 5 = 0 ⟹ b = 5
b − 1 2 = 0 ⟹ b = 1 2
Based form the diagram, b > a , therefore b = 1 2 and a = 5 . It follows that 2 a = 2 ( 5 ) = 1 0 and 2 b = 2 ( 1 2 ) = 2 4 .
The area of a rhombus is half the product of its diagonals. Therefore
A = 2 1 ( 2 a ) ( 2 b ) = 2 1 ( 1 0 ) ( 2 4 ) = 1 2 0
This is my own solution using my old account. I have a new account now.
Una solución fácil y rápida es buscar una terna pitagórica con C=13, la cual seria 5^2 + 12^2=13^2, 5 y 12 serian la mitad de las diagonales, asi que las multiplicamos X2, ya solo nos queda aplicar la formula (Dxd/2)(24x10/2)=120
Let a and b be the diagonals of rhombus.
Thus, A r e a = 2 a b , so we need to manipulate the value of 2 a b
We know that 4 s 2 = a 2 + b 2 and a + b = 3 4 , and we have s = 1 3
Since a 2 + b 2 = ( a + b ) 2 − 2 a b
So 4 s 2 = ( a + b ) 2 − 2 a b
Substitute all the given values to get,
4 × 1 3 2 = 3 4 2 − 2 a b
2 a b = 1 2 0
it's simple with picture so that you can save this..... :-)
are you using parallelogram law?
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no,,it's Pythagorean law......and the diagonals of a rhombus bisect themselves equally in right angle.
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Solution 1:
By Pythagorean theorem a 2 + b 2 = 1 3 2 and the problem 2 ( a + b ) = 3 4 , so 2 a b = ( a + b ) 2 − ( a 2 + b 2 ) = 1 7 2 − 1 3 2 = 1 2 0 where a b = 6 0 . ∴ rhombus area is 4 2 a b = 4 ( 3 0 ) = 1 2 0
Solution 2:
Also we can get diagonal length by Pythagorean theorem. Make b = 1 7 − a then ( 1 7 − a ) 2 + a 2 = 1 3 2 ⇒ 6 0 − 1 7 a + a 2 = ( a − 1 2 ) ( a − 5 ) = 0 so a = 1 2 , 5 and b = 5 , 1 2 respectively. ∴ rhombus area is 2 2 a × 2 b = 2 1 0 × 2 4 0 = 1 2 0