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Geometry Level 1

What is the area of a rhombus of side 13 such that the sum of its two diagonals is 34?


The answer is 120.

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6 solutions

Paola Ramírez
May 10, 2015

Solution 1: \text{Solution 1:}

By Pythagorean theorem a 2 + b 2 = 1 3 2 a^2+b^2=13^2 and the problem 2 ( a + b ) = 34 2(a+b)=34 , so 2 a b = ( a + b ) 2 ( a 2 + b 2 ) = 1 7 2 1 3 2 = 120 2ab=(a+b)^2-(a^2+b^2)=17^2-13^2=120 where a b = 60 ab=60 . \therefore rhombus area is 4 a b 2 = 4 ( 30 ) = 120 4\frac{ab}{2}=4(30)=\boxed{120}

Solution 2: \text{Solution 2:}

Also we can get diagonal length by Pythagorean theorem. Make b = 17 a b=17-a then ( 17 a ) 2 + a 2 = 1 3 2 60 17 a + a 2 = ( a 12 ) ( a 5 ) = 0 (17-a)^2+a^2=13^2 \Rightarrow 60-17a+a^2=(a-12)(a-5)=0 so a = 12 , 5 a=12,5 and b = 5 , 12 b=5,12 respectively. \therefore rhombus area is 2 a × 2 b 2 = 10 × 240 2 = 120 \frac{2a\times2b}{2}=\frac{10\times240}{2}=\boxed{120}

Consider the diagram. From the problem, 2 a + 2 b = 34 2a+2b=34 or a + b = 17 a+b=17 or a = 17 b a=17-b . By pythagorean theorem, we have

1 3 2 = a 2 + b 2 13^2=a^2+b^2

169 = ( 17 b ) 2 + b 2 169=(17-b)^2+b^2

b 2 17 b + 60 = 0 b^2-17b+60=0

b 5 = 0 b-5=0 \implies b = 5 b=5

b 12 = 0 b-12=0 \implies b = 12 b=12

Based form the diagram, b > a b>a , therefore b = 12 b=12 and a = 5 a=5 . It follows that 2 a = 2 ( 5 ) = 10 2a=2(5)=10 and 2 b = 2 ( 12 ) = 24 2b=2(12)=24 .

The area of a rhombus is half the product of its diagonals. Therefore

A = 1 2 ( 2 a ) ( 2 b ) = 1 2 ( 10 ) ( 24 ) = A=\dfrac{1}{2}(2a)(2b)=\dfrac{1}{2}(10)(24)= 120 \boxed{120}

This is my own solution using my old account. I have a new account now.

A Former Brilliant Member - 1 year, 5 months ago

Noel Cruz
Jul 4, 2016

Una solución fácil y rápida es buscar una terna pitagórica con C=13, la cual seria 5^2 + 12^2=13^2, 5 y 12 serian la mitad de las diagonales, asi que las multiplicamos X2, ya solo nos queda aplicar la formula (Dxd/2)(24x10/2)=120

Paul Patawaran
Aug 20, 2018

Let a a and b b be the diagonals of rhombus.

Thus, A r e a = a b 2 Area = \dfrac{ab}{2} , so we need to manipulate the value of a b 2 \dfrac{ab}{2}

We know that 4 s 2 = a 2 + b 2 4s^2 = a^2+b^2 and a + b = 34 a+b = 34 , and we have s = 13 s = 13

Since a 2 + b 2 = ( a + b ) 2 2 a b a^2+b^2 = (a+b)^2 - 2ab

So 4 s 2 = ( a + b ) 2 2 a b 4s^2 = (a+b)^2 - 2ab

Substitute all the given values to get,

4 × 1 3 2 = 3 4 2 2 a b 4\times13^2 = 34^2 - 2ab

a b 2 = 120 \dfrac{ab}{2}=\boxed{120}

it's simple with picture so that you can save this..... :-)

are you using parallelogram law?

Paola Ramírez - 5 years, 1 month ago

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no,,it's Pythagorean law......and the diagonals of a rhombus bisect themselves equally in right angle.

Md Muttahirul Islam - 5 years, 1 month ago

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