A calculus problem by Sachin Vishwakarma

Calculus Level 4

lim n sin ( n n 2 + 1 2 ) + sin ( n n 2 + 2 2 ) + + sin ( n n 2 + n 2 ) = ? \large \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \sin \left(\frac {n}{ n^2 + 1^2}\right) +\sin \left({\frac {n}{ n^2 + 2^2} }\right)+ \cdots +\sin \left({ \frac {n}{ n^2 + n^2} } \right) = \, ?

None of these π \pi π 4 \frac{\pi}{4} π 2 \frac{ \pi}{2}

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1 solution

Tanishq Varshney
Nov 26, 2015

We know sin x = x \sin x = x when x approaches zero.

The given series is

1 n lim n r = 1 n 1 1 + r 2 n 2 \large{\frac{1}{n} \lim_{n \to \infty} \displaystyle \sum_{r=1}^{n}\frac{1}{1+\frac{r^2}{n^2}}}

Using reimann integration method

0 1 1 1 + x 2 d x \large{\displaystyle \int^{1}_{0} \frac{1}{1+x^2} dx}

Thus the answer is

π 4 \Large{\boxed{\frac{\pi}{4}}}

What if we divide and multiply by the expression inside sin() and we know that limx->\infty sinx/x=1 so remaining term can be solved by L'Hospital to get the answer as 0

Naman Kapoor - 5 years, 5 months ago

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