Happy new 2015 Year !!!!

Calculus Level 5

What is the infimum(minimum) value of a 1 a 2 + a 3 + + a 2015 + a 2 a 1 + a 3 + + a 2015 + + a 2014 a 1 + a 2 + + a 2013 + a 2015 + a 2015 a 1 + a 2 + + a 2013 + a 2014 ? \sqrt { \frac { { a }_{ 1 } }{ { a }_{ 2 }+{ a }_{ 3\quad }+\ldots +{ a }_{ 2015 } } } +\sqrt { \frac { { a }_{ 2 } }{ { a }_{ 1 }+{ a }_{ 3 }+\ldots +{ a }_{ 2015 } } } +\ldots + \\ \sqrt { \frac { { a }_{ 2014 } }{ { a }_{ 1 }+{ a }_{ 2 }+\ldots +{ a }_{ 2013 }+{ a }_{ 2015 } } } +\sqrt { \frac { { a }_{ 2015 } }{ { a }_{ 1 }+{ a }_{ 2 }+\ldots+{ a }_{ 2013 }+{ a }_{ 2014 } } } ?

Details and assumptions:
- a 1 , a 2 , . . . , a 2014 , a 2015 { a }_{ 1 }, { a }_{ 2 }, ... , { a }_{ 2014 }, { a }_{ 2015 } are positive real numbers!
- Enter your answer to two decimals!
- This problem was inspired by "2015 is coming!!!!" by Martin Nikolov!


The answer is 2.00.

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1 solution

Trevor Arashiro
Dec 30, 2014

This is not mathematically correct, but more of a reasoning way.

We want to reduce as many as possible to their minimum value, thus we can make a 3 , a 4 . . . . a 2015 0 a_3,a_4....a_{2015} \approx 0 (and by approx I mean VERY close to 0 like 1 \dfrac{1}{\infty}

Now all we have is a 1 a 2 + a 2 a 1 \sqrt{\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a_2}{a_1}}

By AM-GM

a 1 a 2 + a 2 a 1 2 ( a 1 a 2 ) ( a 2 a 1 ) \dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a_2}{a_1}}}{2}\geq \sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a_2}{a_1}}\right)}

a 1 a 2 + a 2 a 1 2 \Rightarrow \sqrt{\dfrac{a_1}{a_2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a_2}{a_1}}\geq 2

exactly similar approach.

Karan Siwach - 6 years, 5 months ago

but it is given that all a1,a2.......,a2105 are positive real no.

mudit bansal - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Right, so his idea is to take the limit as they approach zero.

For example, consider a 1 = a 2 = 1 a_1 = a_2 = 1 and a 3 = a 4 = = a 2015 = 0.0000000001 a_3 = a_4 = \ldots = a_{2015} = 0.0000000001 .

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 1 month ago

How would you justify that you have indeed found the infimum over all possible sets of positive values?

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 1 month ago

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