In the figure below, arc S B T is one-quarter of a circle with center R and radius 6. If the length plus the width of the rectangle A B C R is 8, then what is the perimeter of the shaded region?
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Radius of the circle is r = 6 . Let the length and the width of the rectangle be l and w respectively. Then, since the triangle ARC is right angled, therefore l 2 + w 2 = r 2 = 3 6 and l + w = 8 . Solving we get l = 4 + √ 2 and w = 4 − √ 2 . Therefore the perimeter required is ( 6 − 4 − √ 2 ) + 6 + ( 6 − 4 + √ 2 ) + 2 6 π = 1 0 + ( 3 ∗ π )
Same solution
Let the length of the rectangle be ℓ and the width be w . The formula for the perimeter ( P )is basically just P = arc A B C + S A + C T + A C = 4 1 ( 1 2 π ) + ( 6 − w ) + ℓ 2 + w 2 + ( 6 − ℓ ) = 3 π + 1 2 − w − ℓ + ℓ 2 + w 2 . This may be looking ugly at first, but now we have to notice a few things:
A C ≅ R B = radius = 6
− w − ℓ = − ( w + ℓ ) = − 8 .
Thus, we have our answer as 3 π + 1 2 + 6 − 8 = 1 0 + 3 π .
I can't load the arc symbol, sorry. By the way, how did you make the diagram?
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The perimeter of the quarter-circle is 12+3π, and to get the perimeter of the shaded area, you subtract half of the rectangle's perimeter and add 6. 12+3π-8+6=10+3π.