Hard Geometry Problem

Geometry Level 3

In the figure below, arc S B T SBT is one-quarter of a circle with center R R and radius 6. If the length plus the width of the rectangle A B C R ABCR is 8, then what is the perimeter of the shaded region?

10 + 3 π 10+3\pi 1 + 6 π 1+6\pi 8 + 3 π 8+3\pi 14 + 3 π 14+3\pi 12 + 6 π 12+6\pi

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3 solutions

Alan Li
Sep 22, 2019

The perimeter of the quarter-circle is 12+3π, and to get the perimeter of the shaded area, you subtract half of the rectangle's perimeter and add 6. 12+3π-8+6=10+3π.

Radius of the circle is r = 6 r=6 . Let the length and the width of the rectangle be l l and w w respectively. Then, since the triangle ARC is right angled, therefore l 2 + w 2 = r 2 = 36 l^2+w^2=r^2=36 and l + w = 8 l+w=8 . Solving we get l = 4 + 2 l=4+√2 and w = 4 2 w=4-√2 . Therefore the perimeter required is ( 6 4 2 ) + 6 + ( 6 4 + 2 ) + 6 π 2 = 10 + ( 3 π ) (6-4-√2)+6+(6-4+√2)+\dfrac{6π}{2}=10+(3*π)

Same solution

Rio Schillmoeller - 1 year, 8 months ago
Hi Bye
Oct 5, 2019

Let the length of the rectangle be \ell and the width be w w . The formula for the perimeter ( P P )is basically just P = arc A B C + S A + C T + A C = 1 4 ( 12 π ) + ( 6 w ) + 2 + w 2 + ( 6 ) = 3 π + 12 w + 2 + w 2 . \begin{aligned}P&=\text{arc}ABC+\overline{SA}+\overline{CT}+\overline{AC} \\&= \frac 14(12\pi)+(6-w)+\sqrt{\ell^2+w^2}+(6-\ell) \\ &= 3\pi+12-w-\ell+\sqrt{\ell^2+w^2}. \end{aligned} This may be looking ugly at first, but now we have to notice a few things:

  • A C R B = radius = 6 AC\cong RB=\text{radius}=6

  • w = ( w + ) = 8 -w-\ell = -(w+\ell)=-8 .

Thus, we have our answer as 3 π + 12 + 6 8 = 10 + 3 π . 3\pi+12+6-8=\boxed{10+3\pi}.

I can't load the arc symbol, sorry. By the way, how did you make the diagram?

hi bye - 1 year, 8 months ago

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