Have we lost our marbles yet ?

A jar has red and black marbles in the ratio 4:7.

The probability of choosing two black marbles, without replacement, is 35/88.

How many black and red marbles are there in the jar ?

Write the sum of the number of black and red marbles as the answer.


The answer is 33.

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1 solution

Henry U
Feb 13, 2019

Let the numbers of red and black marbles be 4 n 4n and 7 n 7n respectively, so they are in the ratio 4 : 7 4:7 .

The probability of picking two black marbles is 7 n 11 n first marble 7 n 1 11 n 1 second marble = 49 n 7 121 n 11 \underbrace{\frac {7n}{11n}}_{\text{first marble}} \cdot \underbrace{\frac {7n-1}{11n-1}}_{\text{second marble}} = \frac {49n-7}{121n-11} .

Setting this equal to 35 88 \frac {35}{88} gives

49 n 7 121 n 11 = 35 88 88 ( 49 n 7 ) = 35 ( 121 n 11 ) 4312 n 616 = 4235 n 385 77 n 231 = 0 77 n = 231 n = 3 \begin{aligned} \frac {49n-7}{121n-11} &= \frac {35}{88} \\ 88(49n-7) &= 35(121n-11) \\ 4312n-616 &= 4235n-385 \\ 77n-231 &= 0 \\ 77n &= 231 \\ n &= 3 \end{aligned}

Since we defined the numbers of red and black marbles as 4 n 4n and 7 n 7n the total number of marbles will be 11 n = 33 11n = \boxed{33}

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