Have you tried expanding the expression?

Algebra Level 1

5 × 8 is larger than ( 5 1 ) × ( 8 + 1 ) 7 × 12 is larger than ( 7 1 ) × ( 12 + 1 ) 10 × 17 is larger than ( 10 1 ) × ( 17 + 1 ) \begin{aligned} 5 \times 8 &\text{ is larger than } (5-1)\times(8 + 1) \\ 7 \times 12 &\text{ is larger than } (7-1)\times(12 + 1) \\ 10 \times 17 &\text{ is larger than } (10-1)\times(17 + 1) \end{aligned}

Is it true that for all positive integers A A and B B ( ( with A < B ) , A<B), the value of A × B A\times B must be larger than ( A 1 ) × ( B + 1 ) ? (A-1)\times(B+1)?

Yes No

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3 solutions

Levent B
Oct 24, 2017

By foiling out the variables we can expand the given expression: ( A 1 ) ( B + 1 ) = A B + A B 1 (A - 1)(B + 1) = AB + A - B - 1

As it is given that B > A B > A , we can rewrite our expression as A B k 1 AB -k - 1 , where k k is a positive integer. (We replaced A B A - B with k -k )

A B k 1 AB -k - 1 will always be less than A B AB , given that A , B , k A,B,k are positive integers

Md Mehedi Hasan
Nov 2, 2017

Here, ( A 1 ) ( B + 1 ) = A B + A B 1 (A - 1)(B + 1) = AB + A - B - 1

( A 1 ) ( B + 1 ) = A B + A B 1 > A B (A - 1)(B + 1) = AB + A - B - 1>AB if A B 1 < 0 A-B-1<0

Simplifying, A < B + 1 A<B+1 .

Now we can say, ( A 1 ) ( B + 1 ) > A B (A - 1)(B + 1)>AB if A < B + 1 A<B+1 . But given that, A < B A<B which is A < B < B + 1 A<B<B+1 , always true for all positive integer.

So, (boxed{\text{It's true.}}

True if A,B>1 Incase A=1 B=2 then this equation does not hold.

panna mukherjee - 10 months, 3 weeks ago

The answer is yes lol

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