Having More Fun with Factorials

Level 2

Find the sum of the digits of the quantity 1 1 ! + 2 2 ! + 3 3 ! + 4 4 ! + + 10 10 ! 1 \cdot 1! + 2 \cdot 2! + 3 \cdot 3! + 4 \cdot 4! + \ldots + 10 \cdot 10! .


The answer is 53.

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2 solutions

Vincent Huang
Jan 24, 2014

It can be shown by induction that 1 1 ! + 2 2 ! + 3 3 ! + 4 4 ! + . . . + n n ! = ( n + 1 ) ! 1 1 \cdot 1! + 2 \cdot 2! + 3 \cdot 3! + 4 \cdot 4! +... + n \cdot n! = (n+1)! - 1 Then our desired expression equals 11 11 ! 1 11*11! - 1 We can evaluate this by hand using the fact that 10 ! = 3628800 10! = 3628800 or use a calculator and see the sum of the digits is 53.

No hope without a calc??? :(

Eddie The Head - 7 years, 4 months ago

That wasn't quite true induction...

Finn Hulse - 7 years, 1 month ago
Võ Trọng
Jan 24, 2014

Using calculator gives i = 1 10 x × x ! = 39916799 \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{10} x\times x!=39916799

So we got the answer 3 + 9 + 9 + 1 + 6 + 7 + 9 + 9 = 53 3+9+9+1+6+7+9+9=53

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