Find the sum of the digits of the quantity 1 ⋅ 1 ! + 2 ⋅ 2 ! + 3 ⋅ 3 ! + 4 ⋅ 4 ! + … + 1 0 ⋅ 1 0 ! .
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No hope without a calc??? :(
That wasn't quite true induction...
Using calculator gives i = 1 ∑ 1 0 x × x ! = 3 9 9 1 6 7 9 9
So we got the answer 3 + 9 + 9 + 1 + 6 + 7 + 9 + 9 = 5 3
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It can be shown by induction that 1 ⋅ 1 ! + 2 ⋅ 2 ! + 3 ⋅ 3 ! + 4 ⋅ 4 ! + . . . + n ⋅ n ! = ( n + 1 ) ! − 1 Then our desired expression equals 1 1 ∗ 1 1 ! − 1 We can evaluate this by hand using the fact that 1 0 ! = 3 6 2 8 8 0 0 or use a calculator and see the sum of the digits is 53.