Find the sum of the digits of the square of the twelve digit integer 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
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9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
= ( 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 − 1 ) 2
= ( 1 0 1 2 − 1 ) 2
= 1 0 2 4 − 2 ∗ 1 0 1 2 + 1
= 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
So the sum of the digits is 1 1 ∗ 9 + 8 + 1 = 1 0 8
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we can observe a pattern,
9 2 = 8 1 S u m o f d i g i t s = 9
9 9 2 = 9 8 0 1 S u m o f d i g i t s = 1 8
9 9 9 2 = 9 9 8 0 0 1 S u m o f d i g i t s = 2 7
So,Sum of digits = 9 × x
Where,
x = N o . o f d i g i t s
Hence,
1 0 8