and other has . the temperature difference between the ends along the -axis is same in both the configurations.
Two rectangular blocks, having identical dimensions can be arranged either in configuration 1 or configuration 2 as shown in the figure. one of the blocks has thermal conductivityIt takes 9 seconds to transport a certain amount of heat from the hot end to the cold end in configuration 1. time to transport the same amount of heat in the configuration 2 is ?
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For heat transfer through conduction, the equation (simplified to one dimension) is q = − k d x d T , where q is the heat flux rate (units of W m − 2 ), k is the thermal conductivity, and d x d T is the temperature gradient. For a series arrangement of same dimension components, the equivalent system has a conductivity which combines the way parallel resistances do in electric circuits, and vice-versa (for parallel - series). Evaluate this to get q 1 = − 3 2 κ d x d T and q 2 = − 3 κ d x d T . Same quantity of heat, say Q is transported in times t 1 = 9 seconds and an unknown time t 2 across the same temperature gradient (net). Divide the equations and simplify to get t 2 = 2 seconds.