Heat takes time

Two rectangular blocks, having identical dimensions can be arranged either in configuration 1 or configuration 2 as shown in the figure. one of the blocks has thermal conductivity κ \kappa and other has 2 κ 2\kappa . the temperature difference between the ends along the x x -axis is same in both the configurations.

It takes 9 seconds to transport a certain amount of heat from the hot end to the cold end in configuration 1. time to transport the same amount of heat in the configuration 2 is ?


The answer is 2.

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4 solutions

Abhinav Garg
Apr 18, 2014

For heat transfer through conduction, the equation (simplified to one dimension) is q = k d T d x q = -k\frac{dT}{dx} , where q q is the heat flux rate (units of W m 2 Wm^{-2} ), k k is the thermal conductivity, and d T d x \frac{dT}{dx} is the temperature gradient. For a series arrangement of same dimension components, the equivalent system has a conductivity which combines the way parallel resistances do in electric circuits, and vice-versa (for parallel - series). Evaluate this to get q 1 = 2 3 κ d T d x q_1 = -\frac{2}{3}\kappa \frac{dT}{dx} and q 2 = 3 κ d T d x q_2 = -3\kappa \frac{dT}{dx} . Same quantity of heat, say Q Q is transported in times t 1 = 9 t_1 = 9 seconds and an unknown time t 2 t_2 across the same temperature gradient (net). Divide the equations and simplify to get t 2 = 2 t_2 = 2 seconds.

This was IITJEE question of 2013

Tejas Rangnekar - 7 years, 1 month ago
Mohamed Yosry
Apr 10, 2014

1>>>9/3=3 k=3 2k=6 2>>> 1/t=1/3 +1/6 t=2

Jaivir Singh
Apr 18, 2014

IN SECOND CASE RESISTANCE IS 2/9 TIMES IN FIRST SO TIME TAKEN IS 2/9 TIMES THE INITIAL

jiyyoh............... gud thinking

Mayank Holmes - 7 years, 1 month ago
Brahmam Meka
Apr 21, 2014

As 2 blocks are identical in shape ,the 2 nd block takes 1/2 of time compared to block 1 .thus in con 1 ,to cross block 1 time required 6 s , & for block2 required time 3 s. .In con 2 ,as conductivity of block2 is double ,1/3 of heat energy passes through block 1.2/3 of energy passes through block2 .For this obviously the time required is 2 s

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