You are holding onto a 1 0 0 kg basket of fish hanging over the side of a boat. What is the minimum force in Newtons you need to exert to keep the basket from falling back down into the ocean?
Details and assumptions
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We know that N = k g . m / s 2
Here total mass = 1 0 0 k g
And the acceleration working on the basket due to gravity = 9 . 8 m / s 2
And the total force in Newtons is = N ⟹ 1 0 0 × 9 . 8 ⟹ 9 8 0 k g . m / s 2 o r N
its simple.
100 kg X 9.8 m/s^2 = 980 N
But, what's the formula?
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F = m a s s × a c c e l e r a t i o n Newtons's 2nd law ;)
by newton's second law of motion f=ma 100(9.8) =980 like a boss.
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Mass of basket( m b a s k e t ) = 1 0 0 k g
Acceleration due to gravity( g ) = − 9 . 8 m s − 2
So, force exerted by basket( F b a s k e t ) = m b a s k e t × g = 1 0 0 k g × ( − 9 . 8 m s − 2 ) = − 9 8 0 N in downward direction.
So, to counter this force and prevent the basket from plunging into the water, we have to apply a force at least 9 8 0 N in magnitude in the upward direction. So, amount of force we have to apply is:
F w e a p p l y = 9 8 0 N in upward direction.