Heavy weights?

Algebra Level 2

Bob weighs 100 pounds plus 1 2 \frac{1}{2} of Sue's weight.

Sue weighs 100 pounds plus 1 3 \frac{1}{3} of Bob's weight.

How much is their combined weight (in pounds)?


Image credit: http://worldartsme.com/


The answer is 340.

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2 solutions

Geoff Pilling
Jan 3, 2017

Let B B , and S S be Bob and Sue's respective weights.

  • B = 100 + S 2 B = 100 + \frac{S}{2}
  • S = 100 + B 3 S = 100 + \frac{B}{3}

To remove all the fractions, we multiply the first equation by 2 and the second second by 3, we get

2 B = 200 + S , 3 S = 300 + B 2B = 200 + S, \quad 3S = 300 + B

Multiply the first equation by 3, we get 6 B = 600 + 3 S = 600 + ( 300 + B ) = 700 + B 6B = 600 + 3S = 600 + (300 + B)= 700 + B or 5 B = 900 5B = 900 .

This gives B = 900 5 = 180 B = \dfrac{900}5 = 180 and so, S = 100 + 180 3 = 100 + 60 = 160 S = 100 + \dfrac{180}3 = 100 + 60 = 160 .

Our answer is B + S = 180 + 160 = 340 B+S = 180 + 160 =\boxed{340} .

6B=900+B; so, B=180

Your solution is correct but there seems to be a typographical mistake while calculating B.

Rohit Sachdeva - 4 years, 5 months ago

Log in to reply

Fixed the typo... Thanks for the comment, Rohit!

Geoff Pilling - 4 years, 5 months ago

From the first statement,

B = 100 + 1 2 S B=100+\dfrac{1}{2}S ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1)

From the second statement,

S = 100 + 1 3 B S=100+\dfrac{1}{3}B ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2)

Substituting ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2) in ( 1 ) \color{#D61F06}(1) , we get

B = 100 + 1 2 ( 100 + 1 3 B ) = 100 + 50 + B 6 B=100+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(100+\dfrac{1}{3}B \right)=100+50+\dfrac{B}{6}

Multiplying both sides by 6 6 , we get

6 B = 600 + 300 + B 6B=600+300+B \implies 5 B = 900 5B=900 \implies B = 180 B=180

Substitute B = 180 B=180 in ( 2 ) \color{#D61F06}(2) , we get

S = 100 1 3 ( 180 ) = 160 S=100\dfrac{1}{3}(180)=160

Finally, the sum of their weights is 180 + 160 = 180+160= 340 \boxed{340}

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