A helicopter travels from point X to point Y at a constant speed of 'A km/hour'. It then travel back from point Y to point X at a constant speed of 'B km/hour'. What is the average speed of the entire journey? (in km/hour)
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let x = distance from point X to point Y.
Speed (from X to Y) = distance / time
Speed (from Y to X) = distance / time
Average speed of journey = Total distance / Total time = 2x / ( A x + B x ) = 2x / ( a x + a b 2 x a b ) = x ( a + b ) x ( 2 a b ) = a + b 2 a b