If and , let and be two sides of a triangle with the third side having a length of . The area of this triangle is of the form , where and are coprime positive integers. Find .
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Given the dimensions of this triangle, we can consider the unit circle with a radius of 1 and points the circumference with coordinate values of ( cos θ , sin θ ) . Here, we are clearly dealing with a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 1 .
When tan θ = 4 3 for 0 < θ < 2 π , sin θ = 3 2 + 4 2 3 = 5 3 and cos θ = 3 2 + 4 2 4 = 5 4 . Thus, the area of such a triangle is 2 1 ⋅ 5 3 ⋅ 5 4 = 2 5 6
∴ a + b = 6 + 2 5 = 3 1 .