In the diagram above each of the squares have side length of 3 cm. The area of the hexagon can be expressed in the form of
a
+
b
c
cm
2
, where a, b and c are all positive integers and c is a prime number.
What is the value of a − b c ?
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Let
x
be the area of each external triangle,
y
be the area of each square, and
z
be the area of the hexagon. Then
3 x = 3 ( 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) sin 1 2 0 ) = 2 2 7 ( 2 3 ) = 4 2 7 3
3 y = 3 ( 3 2 ) = 2 7
z = 4 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 ) = 4 9 3
The area of the hexagon is therefore,
3 x + 2 y + z = 4 2 7 3 + 2 7 + 4 9 3 = 2 7 + 9 3
Finally, the desired answer is
a − b c = 2 7 − ( 9 ) ( 3 ) = 2 7 − 2 7 = 0
This is my own solution using my old account. I am using a new account now.
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The area of the equilateral triangle is 4 9 3 c m 2
The area of the three squares is 3 × 9 c m 2 = 2 7 c m 2 .
The area of the two isosceles triangles is 2 3 × 3 × sin 1 2 0 º = 4 2 7 3 c m 2 .
Their total area is 2 7 + 9 3 = a + b c .
a=27
b=9
c=3
And a - bc= 2 7 − 3 × 3 = 0 .