Hexotic Equation - 3

Algebra Level 4

Find the sum of all non-real roots of the equation 6 x 6 25 x 5 + 31 x 4 31 x 2 + 25 x 6 = 0 6x^6-25x^5+31x^4-31x^2+25x-6=0


The answer is 1.667.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jul 24, 2015

f ( x ) = 6 x 6 25 x 5 + 31 x 4 31 x 2 + 25 x 6 = 6 ( x 6 1 ) 25 x ( x 4 1 ) + 31 x 2 ( x 2 1 ) = 6 ( x 2 1 ) ( x 4 + x 2 + 1 ) 25 x ( x 2 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) + 31 x 2 ( x 2 1 ) = ( x 2 1 ) ( 6 x 4 25 x 3 + 37 x 2 25 x + 6 ) = ( x 2 1 ) ( 6 x 4 15 x 3 + 6 x 2 10 x 3 + 25 x 2 10 x + 6 x 2 15 x + 6 ) = ( x 2 1 ) ( 3 x 2 ( 2 x 2 5 x + 2 ) 5 x ( 2 x 2 5 x + 2 ) + 3 ( 2 x 2 5 x + 2 ) ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 1 ) ( 2 x 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( 3 x 2 5 x + 3 ) \begin{aligned} f(x) & = 6x^6-25x^5+31x^4 - 31x^2 + 25x - 6 \\ & = 6(x^6 - 1) -25x(x^4-1) +31x^2(x^2-1) \\ & = 6(x^2 - 1)(x^4+x^2+1) -25x ( x^2 -1)(x^2+1) +31x^2(x^2-1) \\ & = (x^2-1) (6x^4 -25x^3 + 37x^2 - 25x +6) \\ & = (x^2-1) (6x^4 -15x^3 + 6x^2 -10x^3+ 25x^2-10x + 6x^2 -15x +6) \\ & = (x^2-1) (3x^2(2x^2 -5x + 2) - 5x(2x^2 -5x + 2)+ 3(2x^2 -5x + 2)) \\ & = (x+1)(x-1)(2x-1)(x-2)(3x^2-5x+3) \end{aligned}

Therefore the real roots of f ( x ) f(x) are 1 -1 , 1 2 \frac{1}{2} , 1 1 and 2 2 and the non-real roots come from 3 x 3 5 x + 3 = 0 3x^3 - 5x +3 = 0 , which means that their sum is 5 3 = 1.667 \frac{5}{3} = \boxed{1.667} .

Moderator note:

Other than finding the factorization, what other ways do we have to obtain the final factorized form?

Challenge Master: Repeated Rational Root Theorem.

Pi Han Goh - 5 years, 10 months ago

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Thanks. Gotta check it out.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 5 years, 10 months ago

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