Hi-Lo Cryptogram

Logic Level 2

H H + L H H 1 \large{\begin{array}{ccc} && & H&H\\ + && & L&H\\ \hline & & & H & 1\\ \hline \end{array}}

In the cryptogram above, the L position indicates a digit from the set { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 } \{1, 2, 3, 4\} and the H H positions indicate a digit from the set { 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 } \{5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} . All digits in the H positions are unique.

While there is not a unique way to fill in the cryptogram, the H in the sum's result can only be one particular value. What is it?

5 6 7 8 9

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1 solution

Jason Dyer Staff
Jan 11, 2017

The only way for two unique numbers from the set { 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 } \{5, 6, 7, 8, 9\} to be added together and get a ones digit of 1 is with 5 and 6; 5 + 6 = 11. 5 + 6 = 11 . Therefore the ones digits must be 5 and 6 in some order, and there is a carry digit of 1 into the tens column.

The smallest possible sum for the tens column is if the H H digit is 7 (5 and 6 were already used) and if the L L digit is 1. Including the carry digit, that results in a sum of 1 + 7 + 1 = 9. 1 + 7 + 1 = 9 . If either the H H or L L digit is any larger it will result in a carry into the hundreds column, which is not part of the sum. Therefore the tens column must sum to 9.

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