Hidden Pythagoras

Geometry Level 3


The answer is 6.

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3 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Apr 18, 2020

Let the center of circle with radius 1 1 be O O and O D OD be perpendicular to A C AC . Let C D = x CD=x and D C O = θ \angle DCO = \theta . Then A C B = 2 θ \angle ACB = 2\theta . It is easy to see that A D = O Q = 4 AD = OQ=4 . The A C = x + 4 AC = x+4 . We have:

tan D C O = tan θ = O D C D = 1 x tan A C B = tan ( 2 θ ) = A B A C = 8 x + 4 8 x + 4 = 2 x 1 1 x 2 = 2 x x 2 1 4 x 2 4 = x 2 + 4 x 3 x 2 4 x 4 = 0 ( 3 x + 2 ) ( x 2 ) = 0 x = 2 Since x > 0 \begin{aligned} \tan \angle DCO & = \tan \theta = \frac {OD}{CD} = \frac 1x \\ \tan \angle ACB & = \tan (2\theta) = \frac {AB}{AC} = \frac 8{x+4} \\ \implies \frac 8{x+4} & = \frac {\frac 2x}{1-\frac 1{x^2}} = \frac {2x}{x^2-1} \\ 4x^2 - 4 & = x^2 + 4x \\ 3x^2 - 4x - 4 & = 0 \\ (3x+2)(x-2) & = 0 \\ \implies x & = 2 & \small \blue{\text{Since }x >0} \end{aligned}

Therefore, A C = x + 4 = 6 AC = x + 4 = \boxed 6 .

@Chew-Seong Cheong , can I know what program you used to draw these geometric figures?

ChengYiin Ong - 1 year, 1 month ago

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I copy your figure and paste it at Paint to edit.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 1 year, 1 month ago
Nibedan Mukherjee
Apr 18, 2020

ChengYiin Ong
Apr 17, 2020

Let O 1 O_1 be the center of the circle with radius 1 1 , O 2 O_2 be the center of the circle with radius 4 4 , then drop a perpendicular line from O 1 O_1 to A B AB , and such that O 1 D O_1 D is perpendicular to A B AB . Then we have O 1 D = 4 O_1D=4 . And then the area of A B C ∆ABC is 4 ( ? ) 4(?) , which then have

4 ( ? ) = ( 1 ) ( ? ) + ( 8 ) ( 4 ) + ? 2 + 64 ( 1 ) 2 4(?)=\frac{(1)(?)+(8)(4)+\sqrt{?^2+64}(1)}{2} ? = 6 ?=6

nice solution!

nibedan mukherjee - 1 year, 1 month ago

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