To finalize packing for his move, Himadri has 5 textbooks (in the subjects of math, chemistry, physics, computer science, and biology) that he has to pack up. He has three boxes which are not full - a red box, a blue box and a green box. Himadri is going to pack the 5 books into these 3 boxes. How many different ways can Himadri choose which boxes the books go into?
Details and assumptions
The order that the books are placed into the box doesn't matter. It only matters which books are in which boxes.
Each box can accommodate up to 5 books.
Himadri might choose to not put any books into one or more of the boxes, but each book must go into a box.
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The problem is equivalent to finding the number of functions f : { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } → { 1 , 2 , 3 } For each a ∈ { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } , there are three possible values of f ( a ) , hence the number is $$\boxed{3^5 = 243}$$
Elegant!
Each book has 3 options => 3^5 = 243 48char yolo
beautiful solution
The first book can be put in 3 boxes,i.e,3 ways.Similarly,all the other books can be put in 3 ways.Therefore total ways of putting books=3x3x3x3x3= 243
Every book can go to any box. So we have \[(boxes)^{(books)} =3^{5}=243\]
Since the order does not matter,hence there is 3 different ways to put one of the books into a box.
There are 5 distinct books, and hence, the number of ways = 3 5 = 2 4 3
Para cada livro, Himadri tem 3 opções de caixas para onde colocá-los.
Assim, Ele tem 3 maneiras de acomodar o primeiro livro. Igualmente para o segundo, terceiro, quarto e quinto.
Portanto, o número de maneiras que Himadri pode colocar os livros é expresso por
3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 3 5 = 2 4 3
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For each book, there are 3 boxes that it can go in.
Total # of ways = ways for 1st book * ways for 2nd book * ... * ways for 5th book = 3 5 = 243.