Tables and chairs

Algebra Level 2

I have some tables and chairs. If I place two chairs at each table, I have one extra chair. If I place three chairs at each table, I have one table with no chairs. What is the sum of the total number of tables and chairs?

7 13 12 17

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2 solutions

Md Mehedi Hasan
Nov 3, 2017

Let, the chair and table number respectively x x and y y .

Then we find two equation,

2 y + 1 = x 3 ( y 1 ) = x 2y+1=x\\3(y-1)=x

Solving that, x = 9 x=9 and y = 4 y=4 .

Adding the chair and table number we find 9 + 4 = 13 9+4=\boxed{13}

let c c = number of chairs

let t t = number of tables

We have,

c t = 2 + 1 t \dfrac{c}{t}=2+\dfrac{1}{t} \Longleftrightarrow 1 \color{#D61F06}\boxed{1}

c t 1 = 3 \dfrac{c}{t-1}=3 \Longleftrightarrow 2 \color{#D61F06}\boxed{2}

From 2 \color{#D61F06}\boxed{2} solved for c c in terms of t t then substitute in 1 \color{#D61F06}\boxed{1} , we have

c t 1 = 3 \dfrac{c}{t-1}=3 \implies c = 3 t 3 c=3t-3

Then substitute,

3 t 3 t = 2 + 1 t \dfrac{3t-3}{t}=2+\dfrac{1}{t}

Multiplying both sides by t t , we get

3 t 3 = 2 t + 1 3t-3=2t+1

t = 4 t=4

It follows that

c = 3 ( 4 ) 3 = 9 c=3(4)-3=9

The desired answer is 4 + 9 = 13 4+9=\color{#3D99F6}\boxed{13}

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