I have some tables and chairs. If I place two chairs at each table, I have one extra chair. If I place three chairs at each table, I have one table with no chairs. What is the sum of the total number of tables and chairs?
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let c = number of chairs
let t = number of tables
We have,
t c = 2 + t 1 ⟺ 1
t − 1 c = 3 ⟺ 2
From 2 solved for c in terms of t then substitute in 1 , we have
t − 1 c = 3 ⟹ c = 3 t − 3
Then substitute,
t 3 t − 3 = 2 + t 1
Multiplying both sides by t , we get
3 t − 3 = 2 t + 1
t = 4
It follows that
c = 3 ( 4 ) − 3 = 9
The desired answer is 4 + 9 = 1 3
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Let, the chair and table number respectively x and y .
Then we find two equation,
2 y + 1 = x 3 ( y − 1 ) = x
Solving that, x = 9 and y = 4 .
Adding the chair and table number we find 9 + 4 = 1 3