Horace either walks or runs to the bus stop. If he walks he catches the bus with probability . If he runs he catches it with probability . He walks to the bus stop with a probability of . Find the probability that Horace catches the bus.
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W : event that Horace walks to the bus
R : event that Horace runs to the bus (i.e., W c or Horace doesn't walk)
B : event that Horace catches the bus
P ( B ) = P ( W ) P ( B ∣ W ) + P ( R ) P ( B ∣ R )
P ( B ) = 0 . 4 × 0 . 3 + 0 . 6 × 0 . 7
∴ P ( B ) = 0 . 5 4