2 and two equilateral triangles inscribed in it.
The diagram above shows a regular hexagon with side lengthThe area of the shaded region can be written as b a 3 , where a and b are coprime integers. Find a b .
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The area is a parallelogram with height 2 and base 2 × 3 2 = 3 4 3 . Therefore, the area is 3 8 3 .
All small triangles have an area of 3 3 each of the two shaded big triangles have four such triangles. ∴ s h a d e d a r e a s = 8 ∗ 3 3 . a b = . 2 4
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The shaded region is composed of two congruent non-overlapping equilateral triangles of side length 2 sec ( 3 0 ∘ ) = 3 4 .
Their combined areas, and hence the area of the shaded region, is then
2 × 2 1 × ( 3 4 ) 2 × sin ( 6 0 ∘ ) = 3 1 6 × 2 3 = 3 8 3 .
Thus a b = 8 × 3 = 2 4 .