Nine large hoses can fill a swimming pool in four hours and six small hoses can fill the same swimming pool in eight hours.How long will it take four large hoses and eight small hoses working together to fill the swimming pool?
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The way that I used to solve it is the following:
Lets calculate the ratio of water flow between the small hose and the large hose:
In one hour the large hose fill the pool with x liters of water
9 hoses fills the pool in 4 hours
Inversely proportional ratio
Thus 1 large hose fill the pool in 9 × 4 = 3 6 hours.
In one hour the small hose fill the pool with x liters of water
6 hoses fills the pool in 8 hours
Inversely proportional ratio
Thus 1 small hose fill the pool in 6 × 8 = 4 8 hours.
The ratio between the water flow is:
4 8 3 6 = 4 3
Thus 1 small hose is equal as 4 3 large hoses.
In final situation the 8 small hoses will wo rk as 6 large hoses ( 4 3 × 8 = 6 ).
In total it is equivalent 6 + 4 = 1 0 large hoses.
If 1 large hose fill the pool in 36 hours, 10 large hoses will fill in 3 6 ÷ 1 0 = 3 . 6 hours (inversely proportional).
3.6 hours is equivalent to 3 hours and 36 minutes !
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In 1 hour a large hose can fill 1/36 part., In 1 hour a small hose can fill 1/48 part., 4 large and 8 small hoses in 1 hour can fill :4(1/36) + 8(1/48) = 5/18 part. So it will be full in 1/(18/5) h = 3.6 h or 3 hours 36 minutes.