Evaluate the following integral 2 0 1 8 2 ∫ 2 0 1 9 2 ( x d x − 1 ) If the value of above integral is k , enter your answer as ⌊ k ⌋ .
Caution: If you think the question is irrelevant as there is no d x after the integrand, so question is absurd, then enter your answer as 9 9 9
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k e k k k ⌊ k ⌋ = ∫ 2 0 1 8 2 2 0 1 9 2 ( x d x − 1 ) = ∫ 2 0 1 8 2 2 0 1 9 2 ( e d x l n ( x ) − 1 ) as d x → 0 = ( 1 + d x ) d x 1 Substituting for e = ∫ 2 0 1 8 2 2 0 1 9 2 ( ( 1 + d x ) d x 1 ) d x l n ( x ) − 1 = ∫ 2 0 1 8 2 2 0 1 9 2 ( 1 + d x ) l n ( x ) − 1 as x varies from 2 0 1 8 2 to 2 0 1 9 2 ln ( x ) varies from 1 5 . 2 1 9 7 2 4 4 ⋯ to 1 5 . 2 2 0 7 1 5 2 ⋯ if 0 < t < < < < 1 and n is small ( 1 + t ) n ≈ 1 + n t using the above approximation ≈ ∫ 2 0 1 8 2 2 0 1 9 2 ( 1 + l n ( x ) d x ) − 1 ≈ ∫ 2 0 1 8 2 2 0 1 9 2 l n ( x ) d x ≈ x ( l n ( x ) − 1 ) ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ 2 0 1 8 2 2 0 1 9 2 ≈ 6 1 4 4 4 . 0 2 7 7 4 0 ⋯ = 6 1 4 4 4
I'm a bit skeptical about using the second approximation, any help in cleaning up the solution will be much appreciated..
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It can be rewritten as 2 0 1 8 2 ∫ 2 0 1 9 2 ( x d x − 1 ) d x d x = 2 0 1 8 2 ∫ 2 0 1 9 2 ( d x x d x − 1 ) d x = 2 0 1 8 2 ∫ 2 0 1 9 2 ( Δ x → 0 lim Δ x x Δ x − 1 ) d x = 2 0 1 8 2 ∫ 2 0 1 9 2 ( ln x ) d x
Now you know ;)