How could it be so probable?

Akul and Mayank attempt the same question. Their chances of solving the question are 1 8 \frac 18 and 1 12 \frac 1{12} . Given that they made a mistake, the odds against making the same mistake are 1000 : 1 1000:1 . If they obtain the same result, find the probability that they are correct.

IF the probability is in the form of a b \frac ab for coprime positive integer, find the value of a + b a+b .

We've got more for you at the set Mayank and Akul

27 4 69 33 3 71 9 17

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1 solution

Arjen Vreugdenhil
Sep 23, 2015

P ( both correct ) = 1 8 1 12 = 1 96 ; P(\text{both correct}) = \frac18\cdot\frac1{12} = \frac1{96}; P ( both incorrect ) = 7 8 11 12 = 77 96 ; P(\text{both incorrect}) = \frac78\cdot\frac{11}{12} = \frac{77}{96}; P ( both incorrect but same answer ) = 77 96 × 1 1 + 1000 = 77 96 1001 ; P(\text{both incorrect but same answer}) = \frac{77}{96}\times\frac{1}{1+1000} = \frac{77}{96\cdot1001}; P ( same answer ) = P ( both correct + both incorrect but same answer ) = 1001 + 77 96 1001 = 1078 96 1001 ; P(\text{same answer}) = P(\text{both correct} + \text{both incorrect but same answer}) = \frac{1001 + 77}{96\cdot 1001} = \frac{1078}{96\cdot 1001}; P ( both correct same answer ) = P ( both correct ) P ( same answer ) = 1001 / 96 1001 1078 / 96 1001 = 1001 1078 . P(\text{both correct}|\text{same answer}) = \frac{P(\text{both correct})}{P(\text{same answer})} = \frac{1001/96\cdot 1001}{1078/96\cdot 1001} = \frac{1001}{1078}. Noting that 77 1001 77|1001 , we find = 77 13 77 ( 13 + 1 ) = 13 14 . \dots = \frac{77\cdot 13}{77\cdot (13+1)} = \frac{13}{14}. Thus the answer is 13 + 14 = 27 13 + 14 = 27 .

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