Akul and Mayank attempt the same question. Their chances of solving the question are and . Given that they made a mistake, the odds against making the same mistake are . If they obtain the same result, find the probability that they are correct.
IF the probability is in the form of for coprime positive integer, find the value of .
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P ( both correct ) = 8 1 ⋅ 1 2 1 = 9 6 1 ; P ( both incorrect ) = 8 7 ⋅ 1 2 1 1 = 9 6 7 7 ; P ( both incorrect but same answer ) = 9 6 7 7 × 1 + 1 0 0 0 1 = 9 6 ⋅ 1 0 0 1 7 7 ; P ( same answer ) = P ( both correct + both incorrect but same answer ) = 9 6 ⋅ 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 + 7 7 = 9 6 ⋅ 1 0 0 1 1 0 7 8 ; P ( both correct ∣ same answer ) = P ( same answer ) P ( both correct ) = 1 0 7 8 / 9 6 ⋅ 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 / 9 6 ⋅ 1 0 0 1 = 1 0 7 8 1 0 0 1 . Noting that 7 7 ∣ 1 0 0 1 , we find ⋯ = 7 7 ⋅ ( 1 3 + 1 ) 7 7 ⋅ 1 3 = 1 4 1 3 . Thus the answer is 1 3 + 1 4 = 2 7 .