If a , b , c are three vectors such that
⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎧ ∣ ∣ a ∣ ∣ = ∣ ∣ c ∣ ∣ = 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ b ∣ ∣ ∣ = 4 ∣ ∣ ∣ b × c ∣ ∣ ∣ = 2 2 b = c + λ a
then λ , a scalar, can be:
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Using vector cross product |b x c| = |b|.|c|.sin (b,c), we find the angle between vector b, and c, 30 deg.Using cos rule for the triangle formed by vectors c,2b, and and λ(a,) ⃗ (| λa|)^2 = |2b|^2 + |c|^2 – 2|2b||c| cos θ. λ^2 = 64 + 1 - 8√3 , Then we find λ = √(65+8√3)
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∣ ∣ ∣ b × c ∣ ∣ ∣ ⟹ ∣ ∣ ∣ b ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ c ∣ sin θ 4 ( 1 ) sin θ ⟹ θ = 2 = 2 = 2 = 6 π where b ⋅ c = cos θ .
∴ b 2 b ⟹ λ a ∣ λ a ∣ ⟹ λ = 4 ( cos 6 π c + sin 6 π d ) = 4 ( 2 3 c + 2 1 d ) = 4 3 c + 4 d = c + ( 4 3 − 1 ) c + 4 d = ( 4 3 − 1 ) c + 4 d = ∣ ∣ ∣ ( 4 3 − 1 ) c + 4 d ∣ ∣ ∣ = ( 4 3 − 1 ) 2 + 4 2 = 6 5 − 8 3 where c and d are two orthogonal unit vectors. Given: 2 b = c + λ a