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Algebra Level 2

If a + b = 5 + 5 a + b = 5 + 5 and 1 a + 1 b = 1 5 + 1 5 , \displaystyle \frac 1a + \frac 1b = \frac15 + \frac15, is it necessarily true that a × b = 5 × 5 ? a\times b = 5\times5?

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11 solutions

1 a + 1 b = 1 5 + 1 5 a + b a b = 2 5 Note that a + b = 5 + 5 = 10 10 a b = 2 5 a b = 25 = 5 × 5 \begin{aligned} \frac 1a + \frac 1b & = \frac 15 + \frac 15 \\ \frac {\color{#3D99F6}a+b}{ab} & = \frac 25 & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note that } a+b = 5+5 = 10 \\ \frac {10}{ab} & = \frac 25 \\ \implies ab & = 25 = \boxed{5 \times 5} \end{aligned}

Wait, but we are given a+b as 5 so if we substitute a+b as 5 and not 10 your answer is wrong? Why choose 10 when a+b is given as 5?

Sulaiman Qizilbash - 3 years, 9 months ago

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My bad, it's 10. Sorry

Sulaiman Qizilbash - 3 years, 9 months ago

Sir, I did in the same but I got incorrect as my finger mistakely sliped to wrong option. C can my answer be channged ? :)

Naren Bhandari - 3 years, 10 months ago

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i am sorry. but in this case you can do nothing.just be careful for future.

Mohammad Khaza - 3 years, 10 months ago
Marco Brezzi
Aug 6, 2017

We have the following system of equations

{ a + b = 10 1 a + 1 b = 2 5 { b = 10 a 5 a + 5 b = 2 a b \begin{cases} a+b=10\\ \dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{2}{5} \end{cases} \iff \begin{cases} b=10-a\\ 5a+5b=2ab \end{cases}

Substituting b b in the second equation and solving for a a

5 a + 5 ( 10 a ) = 2 a ( 10 a ) 5a+5(10-a)=2a(10-a)

a 2 10 a + 25 = 0 a^2-10a+25=0

( a 5 ) 2 = 0 a = 5 (a-5)^2=0 \iff a=5

Which implies b = 10 5 = 5 b=10-5=5 , making ( a , b ) = ( 5 , 5 ) \boxed{(a,b)=(5,5)} the only solution

Neat solution indeed.

Agnishom Chattopadhyay - 3 years, 9 months ago
Mohammad Khaza
Aug 13, 2017

1 a \frac{1}{a} + 1 b \frac{1}{b} = 1 5 \frac{1}{5} + 1 5 \frac{1}{5}

or, a + b a b \frac{a+b}{ab} = 2 5 \frac{2}{5}

or, 2 a b = 50 2ab=50 ......................................[a+b=5+5=10]

or, a b = 25 ab=25 = 5 × 5 5 \times 5

I really agree with you since in the first place ,the question in this case was a+b=5+5; of which it means that a = 5 and also b = 5 which means that for you to get the answer of a x b; you will take 5 x 5 the value of a and b to get 25. Winnie Jelagat

Winnie Jelagat - 3 years, 8 months ago

Why is 1/a+1/b = (a+b)/ab ? Thanks in advance.

Arnau PadresMasdemont - 3 years, 10 months ago

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if we want to do summations of fractions,we have to apply the rules of L.C.D.(least common denominator).

in mathematics, the lowest common denominator or least common denominator (abbreviated LCD) is the least common multiple of the denominators of a set of fractions. It simplifies adding, subtracting, and comparing fractions.

so, for this case, 1 a \frac{1}{a} + 1 b \frac{1}{b} = b × 1 + a × 1 a × b \frac{b \times 1+a\times 1}{a \times b} = a + b a b \frac{a+b}{ab}

to add or subtract fractions:(the rules are---

You must have a common denominator.
To find the Least Common Denominator (LCD),
take the least common multiple of the individual denominators.
Express each fraction as a new fraction with the common denominator,
by multiplying by one in an appropriate form.
To add fractions with the same denominator:
add the numerators, and keep the denominator the same.
That is, use the rule:

example: a c \frac{a}{c} + b c \frac{b}{c} = a + b c \frac{a+b}{c}

if it helped you, please let me know.i am excited to help others.

Mohammad Khaza - 3 years, 10 months ago

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It really helped, thank you very much!!

Arnau PadresMasdemont - 3 years, 10 months ago
Munem Shahriar
Jan 16, 2018

1 a + 1 b = 1 5 + 1 5 a + b a b = 2 5 5 + 5 a b = 2 5 2 a b = 50 a b = 50 2 a b = 25 \begin{aligned} \dfrac 1a + \dfrac 1b & = \dfrac 15 + \dfrac 15 \\ \dfrac{a+b}{ab} & = \dfrac 25 \\ \dfrac{5+5}{ab} &= \dfrac 25 \\ 2ab & = 50 \\ ab & = \dfrac{50}{2} \\ ab & = \boxed{25} \\ \end{aligned}

Well done!

Bonus question:

If a + b > 5 + 5 a + b > 5 + 5 and 1 a + 1 b > 1 5 + 1 5 , \displaystyle \frac 1a + \frac 1b > \frac15 + \frac15, is it necessarily true that a × b > 5 × 5 ? a\times b > 5\times5?

Pi Han Goh - 3 years, 4 months ago
Jose Aguilar
Aug 19, 2017

(1) a + b = 5 + 5 a + b = 5 + 5

(2) 1 a \frac{1}{a} + 1 b \frac{1}{b} = 1 5 \frac{1}{5} + 1 5 \frac{1}{5} ==> a + b a b \frac{a + b}{ab} = 5 + 5 5 5 \frac{5 + 5}{5 * 5}

Divide equation (1) by equation (2)

( 1 ) ( 2 ) = = > a + b ( a + b a b ) = 5 + 5 ( 5 + 5 5 5 ) \frac{(1)}{(2)} ==>\frac{a + b}{\left({\displaystyle\frac{a+b}{ab}}\right)} = \frac{5 + 5}{\left({\displaystyle\frac{5+5}{5*5}}\right)}

( 1 ) ( 2 ) = = > ( a + b ) ( a b ) ( a + b ) = ( 5 + 5 ) ( 5 5 ) ( 5 + 5 ) \frac{(1)}{(2)} ==>\frac{(a + b)(ab)}{\left({a+b}\right)} = \frac{(5 + 5)(5*5)}{\left({5+5}\right)}

a b = 5 5 ab = 5*5

a + b 2 = 2 1 a + 1 b \dfrac{a+b}{2}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}

It is AM-HM inequality equality case

a = b = 5 \therefore a=b=5

Yup, that's how I formulated this question

Pi Han Goh - 3 years, 9 months ago
Sean Lourette
Aug 18, 2017

Plotting the two equations reveals that they only intersect at (5,5)

Stewart Gordon
Aug 15, 2017

Just multiply the second equation by a b ab . a + b = 2 a b 5 a + b = \frac{2ab}5 and substitute for a + b a + b as per the first equation 10 = 2 a b 5 a b = 25 10 = \frac{2ab}5 \\ \Rightarrow ab = 25

Clean and elegant. Does this also imply that (a, b) = (5, 5)?

Agnishom Chattopadhyay - 3 years, 9 months ago
Nick Edmunds
Aug 19, 2017

1/a+1/b=2/5=40%. a+b=10 1/3=33.33% 1/7=14.28% 1/4=25% 1/6=16.66% 1/2=50% Only combination which equals 40% is 1/5+1/5 So a and b are both 5

Michael Moran
Aug 16, 2017

isn't it just apparent that the equations demonstrate that a=5 and b=5? This requires no algebra at all just recognition of the meaning of the terms demonstrated.

But how do you know that (a,b) = (5,5) is the only solution? Maybe there's another pair of (a,b) such that not all both of them has a value of 5?

Pi Han Goh - 3 years, 9 months ago
Rocco Dalto
Aug 14, 2017

a + b = 5 + 5 a = 10 b 1 10 b + 1 b = 2 5 a + b = 5 + 5 \implies a = 10 - b \implies \dfrac{1}{10 - b} + \dfrac{1}{b} = \dfrac{2}{5} \implies

50 = 20 b 2 b 2 b 2 10 b + 25 = 0 ( b 5 ) 2 = 0 b = 5 a = 5 50 = 20b - 2b^2 \implies b^2 - 10b + 25 = 0 \implies (b - 5)^2 = 0 \implies b = 5 \implies a = 5

a × b = 5 × 5 \therefore a\times b = 5\times5

In your first line, how do you immediately know that a = 10 5 = 5 a=10-5=5 ?

Pi Han Goh - 3 years, 10 months ago

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Typing error. That is supposed to be a = 10 b a = 10 - b . I fixed it.

Rocco Dalto - 3 years, 10 months ago

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