How high the tower?

Algebra Level 3

The number googol is defined as a 1 with 100 zeros after it. As an exponent: 1 0 100 10^{100} .

A googolplex is defined as a 1 with a googol zeros after it. As an exponent: 1 0 1 0 100 10^{10^{100}} or 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 10^{10^{10^{2}}} .

Since 1 0 0.301 = 2 10^{0.301}=2 this can even be written as 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0.301 \huge 10^{10^{10^{10^{0.301}}}} . This is a tower of four 10's with a decimal between zero and one at the top.

Write googolplex instead as a tower of e \large e 's with a decimal between zero and one at the top.

Let A A =the number of e \large e 's required and B B = the decimal at the top. Give the sum A + B A+B


The answer is 5.52426.

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1 solution

Jeremy Galvagni
Jul 28, 2018

Basically, you need to count how many natural logarithms will bring the googolplex down below 1. I will use ln \ln for the natural logarithm.

1st ln: ln 1 0 g o o g o l = g o o g o l ln 10 \ln{10^{googol}}=googol \cdot \ln{10}

2nd ln: ln g o o g o l ln 10 = 100 ln 10 + ln ln 10 \ln{googol \cdot \ln{10}}= 100 \ln{10}+ \ln {\ln{10}} which is small enough to evaluate with a calculator 231.0925417 231.0925417

3rd ln: ln 231.0925417 = 5.442818244 \ln{231.0925417}=5.442818244

4th ln: ln 5.442818244 = 1.694296986 \ln{5.442818244}=1.694296986

5th ln: ln 1.694296986 = 0.5272678974 \ln{1.694296986}=0.5272678974

So A = 5 A=5 and B = 0.5272678974 B=0.5272678974 . A + B = 5.5272678974 A+B= \boxed{5.5272678974}

Last line is A+B=,not A+B+

X X - 2 years, 10 months ago

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Fixed, thanks! Now to figure out how to fix the typo in the solution. Fortunately, it's below the error threshold for the actual correct answer.

Jeremy Galvagni - 2 years, 10 months ago

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