How is this possible?

Geometry Level 4

In the figure, A D C = B C D = 9 0 \angle ADC=\angle BCD=90^\circ , A D E F B C AD \parallel EF \parallel BC , A C = 7 AC=7 , B D = 3 BD=3 and E F = 2 EF=2 . If P ( x ) P(x) is the minimal monic polynomial with integer coefficients which has C D CD as one of its roots, find P ( 1 ) P(1) .


The answer is 1024.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Let A D = a AD=a , B C = b BC=b , D F = x c DF=x-c and F C = c FC=c . Triangles D F E \triangle DFE and D C B \triangle DCB are similar, hence x c 2 = x b \dfrac{x-c}{2}=\dfrac{x}{b} . And triangles C F E \triangle CFE and C D A \triangle CDA are also similar, hence c 2 = x a \dfrac{c}{2}=\dfrac{x}{a} .

Adding those two equations we get:

x 2 = x a + x b 1 2 = 1 a + 1 b \dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{x}{b} \Longrightarrow \dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}

Now apply Pythagorean Theorem on triangles C D A \triangle CDA and D C B \triangle DCB :

a 2 + x 2 = 49 a = 49 x 2 a^2+x^2=49 \Longrightarrow a=\sqrt{49-x^2}

b 2 + x 2 = 9 b = 9 x 2 b^2+x^2=9 \Longrightarrow b=\sqrt{9-x^2}

Susbtitute a a and b b on the first equation:

1 2 = 1 49 x 2 + 1 9 x 2 \dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{49-x^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9-x^2}}

Multiply both sides by 2 49 x 2 9 x 2 2\sqrt{49-x^2}\sqrt{9-x^2} :

x 4 58 x 2 + 441 = 2 ( 49 x 2 + 9 x 2 ) \sqrt{x^4-58x^2+441}=2(\sqrt{49-x^2}+\sqrt{9-x^2})

Square both sides:

x 4 58 x 2 + 441 = 4 ( 58 2 x 2 + 2 x 4 58 x 2 + 441 ) x^4-58x^2+441=4(58-2x^2+2\sqrt{x^4-58x^2+441})

x 4 50 x 2 + 209 = 8 x 4 58 x 2 + 441 x^4-50x^2+209=8\sqrt{x^4-58x^2+441}

Square both sides again, simplify, equate to 0 0 and find the polynomial:

x 8 + 2500 x 4 + 43681 100 x 6 + 418 x 4 20900 x 2 = 64 x 4 3712 x 2 + 28224 x^8+2500x^4+43681-100x^6+418x^4-20900x^2=64x^4-3712x^2+28224

x 8 100 x 6 + 2854 x 4 17188 x 2 + 15457 = 0 x^8-100x^6+2854x^4-17188x^2+15457=0

P ( x ) = x 8 100 x 6 + 2854 x 4 17188 x 2 + 15457 P(x)=x^8-100x^6+2854x^4-17188x^2+15457

This polynomial is irreducible, hence P ( 1 ) = 1024 P(1)=\boxed{1024} .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...