How many balls?

A bag contains 3 red, 4 white, 5 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random. What is the probability that they are of different colours? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.


The answer is 0.71.

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2 solutions

Melissa Quail
Feb 1, 2015

To find the probability of the two balls being different colours, we can work out the probability of the two balls being the same colour and subtract this from 1.

Probability of two reds = 3 12 \frac{3}{12} x 2 11 \frac{2}{11}

Probability of two whites= 4 12 \frac{4}{12} x 3 11 \frac{3}{11}

Probability of two blues = 5 12 \frac{5}{12} x 4 11 \frac{4}{11}

So the answer is:

1-(( 3 12 \frac{3}{12} x 2 11 \frac{2}{11} ) +( 4 12 \frac{4}{12} x 3 11 \frac{3}{11} ) + ( 5 12 \frac{5}{12} x 4 11 \frac{4}{11} )) = 0.71 \boxed{0.71}

1 - (3/12)(2/11)-(4/12)(3/11)-(5/12)(4/11)

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