How many boxes in total?

Algebra Level 2

Paul has 13 red boxes and each one is empty or contains 7 blue boxes. Each blue box is empty or contains 7 green boxes. If it has 145 empty boxes, how many boxes does it have in total?


The answer is 167.

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1 solution

Joshua Lowrance
Apr 20, 2019

Let's work through this backwards, starting with 13 13 red boxes and adding green and blue boxes. We have 13 13 empty boxes and 13 13 boxes total. First, let's add 7 7 blue boxes to a red box (because that is the only thing we can do). We now have a total of 20 20 boxes total (because we added 7 7 ), but when we added the blue boxes, one of the red boxes became full. Therefore, we only added 6 6 empty boxes (or rather, we added 7 7 empty boxes and filled 1 1 other, so there was a net of 6 6 added empty boxes). In fact, every time you add 7 7 boxes to any box, you add 7 7 boxes total and 6 6 empty boxes total. So, after n n times, the total of boxes will be 13 + 7 n 13+7n , while the total of empty boxes will be 13 + 6 n 13+6n .

Now, we are given that 13 + 6 n = 145 13+6n=145 . This can be solved to find that n = 22 n=22 . Plugging this into 13 + 7 n 13+7n to find the total number of boxes, we find that there are 167 167 total boxes.

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