A shop sells 1 chocolate at $1 each. You can exchange 3 wrappers for 1 chocolate. If you have $15, How many chocolates can you totally get?
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15 $ ──────── get 15 chocolates (& get fifteen wrappers)
15 wrappers ─── get 5 chocolates (& get five wrappers )
3 wrappers ─── get 1 chocolate (& get one wrapper )
3 wrappers(1+ balanced 2) ──get 1 chocolate
So it becomes 15 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 22