I have 6 friends and during a vacation I met them during several dinners. I found that I dined with all the 6 exactly on 1 day; with every 5 of them on 2 days; with every 4 of them on 3 days; with every 3 of them on 4 days; with every 2 of them on 5 days. Further every friend was present at 7 dinners and every friend was absent at 7 dinners. How many dinners did I have alone?
The question first appeared in RMO 1993.
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I figured this out by paying attention to, not the question, but the story. The story is a pattern. Day one; 6, day two; 5, day three; 4, day four; 3, day five; 2, day six; 1, and finally, day seven would be 0, just me all by myself. For every day spent, one less person attends the dinner.