How many handshakes will happen if 100 people walk into a room and none of them have ever met before?
Assume that everyone shakes hands with every other person exactly once.
Select one or more
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Each of the 1 0 0 people shakes hands with 9 9 others. If we total these, we get 9 9 0 0 ; but we've counted every handshake twice! So the number of handshakes is 4 9 5 0 .
(Another way of looking at this is that there are 9 9 0 0 "person-handshakes", each of which involves two people)
To save time, this can be simplified to; 1 0 0 ∗ ( 2 9 9 ) = 4950 handshakes.
( 2 1 0 0 ) =4950
OR
2 n ( n − 1 ) = 2 1 0 0 × 9 9 = 4 9 5 0
It is a combination problem and you can use the formula nC2.
Each of the 100 members will shake the hand of 99 people (excluding himself). Every handshake is between two people and thus counted twice. So we get:
2 1 0 0 ⋅ 9 9 = 4 9 5 0
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How did you make it 'select one or more' type?