How many integers satisfy the inequality?

Algebra Level 2

How many integers satisfy the inequality

10 ( x + 1 ) x 2 + 2 x + 3 1 ? \left| \frac { 10(x+1) } {x^2 + 2x + 3 } \right| \geq 1?


The answer is 18.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Arron Kau Staff
May 13, 2014

We can remove the absolute value sign by squaring both sides, and solving

( 10 ( x + 1 ) x 2 + 2 x + 3 ) 2 1 2 \left( \frac {10(x+1) } {x^2 + 2x + 3} \right)^2 \geq 1^2

We can multiply by ( x 2 + 2 x + 3 ) 2 (x^2 + 2x + 3)^2 which is always positive, to get

[ 10 ( x + 1 ) ] 2 ( x 2 + 2 x + 3 ) 2 [ 10(x+1) ] ^2 \geq (x^2 + 2x + 3)^2

Shifting terms to one side and using the factorization a 2 b 2 = ( a b ) ( a + b ) a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b) , we get

0 ( x 2 + 12 x + 13 ) ( x 2 8 x 7 ) 0 \geq (x^2 + 12x + 13 ) ( x^2 -8x - 7)

The expression on the right crosses the x-axis at the zeros, which are 12 92 2 , 12 + 92 2 , 8 92 2 , 8 + 92 2 \frac {-12 - \sqrt{92} } {2}, \frac {-12 + \sqrt{92}}{2} , \frac {8 - \sqrt{92} }{2}, \frac { 8 + \sqrt{92} } {2} .

Hence, the inequality is satisfied when x = 10 , 9 , 8 , 7 , 6 , 5 , 4 , 3 , 2 , 0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 x = -10, -9, -8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , for a total of 18 values.

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...