How many moles organic?

Chemistry Level pending

How many moles of methane formed?

3 2 4 1

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2 solutions

Prakhar Bindal
Feb 21, 2016

Grignard Reagent (RMgX) Where R is an alkyl or phenyl group and X is an halogen(normally chlorine and bromine) is a widely used reagent in organic chemistry. As magnesium is an electropositive element carrying a positve 2 charge hence R Group must also carry a unit negative charge that means that in RMgX Carbon has carbanion character (which is a very strong base) . Basicity decreases along a period as electronegativity increases so tendency to loose electrons decreases. Hence it can abstract slightly acidic hydrogen also (like from terminal alkynes) . Hence it can take H+ from Nitrogen,alkyne,Thioalcohol and carboxylic acid and will form methane. (A similar reaction is corey house synthesis also albeit it uses organo lithium compounds)

Harsh Khatri
Feb 16, 2016

There are 4 acidic hydrogen in the compound in the groups : C O O H , S H , C O N H 2 , C H C COOH, SH, CONH_2, CH\equiv C .

Thus, 4 moles of C H 3 CH_{3} ^{-} take these H + H^{+} and form 4 moles of C H 4 CH_4

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