How many of them? Or is it even possible?

41 120 < r s < 27 79 \frac{41}{120} < \frac{r}{s} < \frac{27}{79}

How many pairs of integers ( r , s ) (r,s) with 0 < s < 400 0 < s<400 satisfy the above inequalities?

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

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1 solution

Chan Lye Lee
Oct 24, 2018

[partial result]

It is not difficult to show that 41 120 < 41 x + 27 y 120 x + 79 y < 27 79 \frac{41}{120} < \frac{41x+27y}{120x+79y} < \frac{27}{79} for all positive integers x , y x,y .

As question requires 0 < s < 400 0<s<400 , we have 0 < 120 x + 79 y < 400 0<120x+79y<400 , which is true all positive integer pairs ( x , y ) = ( 1 , 1 ) , ( 1 , 2 ) , ( 1 , 3 ) ( 2 , 1 ) , ( 2 , 2 ) (x,y)=(1,1), (1,2), (1,3) (2,1), (2,2) . Hence it is easy to check that 68 199 , 95 278 , 122 357 , 109 319 , 136 398 \frac{68}{199}, \frac{95}{278}, \frac{122}{357}, \frac{109}{319}, \frac{136}{398} are the possible answers for r s \frac{r}{s} .

How you generated first inequality?

Monu Kumar - 2 years, 4 months ago

@Monu Kumar Consider 41 120 41 x + 27 y 120 x + 79 y \frac{41}{120}- \frac{41x+27y}{120x+79y} . It gives y ( 41 × 79 120 × 27 ) 120 ( 120 x + 79 y ) < 0 \frac{y\left(41\times 79 - 120\times 27\right)}{120\left(120x+79y\right)} < 0 as 41 120 < 27 79 \frac{41}{120}<\frac{27}{79} .

Chan Lye Lee - 2 years, 4 months ago

Thank you sir

Monu Kumar - 2 years, 4 months ago

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