How many or two many?

Algebra Level 4

How many real values of x x satisfies the equation x 4 4 x = 0 ? x^4 - 4^{x} = 0?

1 2 3 4

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1 solution

Omek K
Mar 31, 2021

A common mistake is to think there are only one or two solutions (x=2,4). However we see there is a third solution by sketching the graph y = x 4 x^4 - 4 x 4^{x}

Refer to the above image Refer to the above image

At x = 0, x 4 x^4 = 0 and 4 x 4^{x} = 1 x 4 < 4 x \Rightarrow {x}^{4}<{4}^{x} .

At x = -1, x 4 x^4 = 1 and 4 x 4^{x} = 1 4 \frac{1}{4} x 4 > 4 x \Rightarrow {x}^{4}>{4}^{x} .

As both graphs y = x 4 x^4 and y = 4 x 4^{x} are continuous, they must cross over each other in the interval (-1,0) and we find the third and final solution there.

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