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A common mistake is to think there are only one or two solutions (x=2,4). However we see there is a third solution by sketching the graph y = x 4 - 4 x
Refer to the above image
At x = 0, x 4 = 0 and 4 x = 1 ⇒ x 4 < 4 x .
At x = -1, x 4 = 1 and 4 x = 4 1 ⇒ x 4 > 4 x .
As both graphs y = x 4 and y = 4 x are continuous, they must cross over each other in the interval (-1,0) and we find the third and final solution there.